牛元敏
[摘要] 目的 研究分析妊娠糖尿病的干预性护理方法与护理效果。 方法 将该院在2016年3月—2017年7月期间收治的100例妊娠糖尿病患者作为观察对象,采取随机的方式划分为两组,即对照组和干预组,各组病例数均为50例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用干预性护理,对比分析两组护理效果。 结果 和对照组进行比较分析,干预组患者血糖水平明显要低,且疾病知识掌握评分和生活质量评分均比较高,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对于妊娠糖尿病患者,在治疗过程中予以有效且合理的干预性护理,有利于患者血糖的降低,增强患者对疾病的认识,使其更好地配合医生和护完成各种治疗与护理工作,提高患者生活质量,具有应用价值和推光广价值。
[关键词] 干预性护理;妊娠糖尿病;血糖;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0112-02
Observation on Intervention Nursing Method and Nursing Effect of Gestational Diabetes
NIU Yuan-min
Department of Obstetrics, Xintai Hospital of TCM, Taian, Shandong Province, 271200 China
[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the intervention nursing method and nursing effect of gestational diabetes. Methods 100 cases of gestational diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the intervention group used the intervention nursing, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The blood glucose level in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group, and the disease knowledge mastery score and quality of life score were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effective and rational intervention nursing in the patients with gestational diabetes is conductive to the decrease of blood glucose, and increase the awareness of patients to the disease, and make the patients better cooperate with the doctors and do well in various treatment and nursing work, and improve the quality of life, and it is of promotion and application value.
[Key words] Intervention nursing; Gestational diabetes; Blood glucose; Quality of life
隨着人们生活水平的提高,饮食结构的变化,使得每年患糖尿病的人数也不断上升。妊娠糖尿病作为常见妊娠综合症之一,其表示患者怀孕前并无糖尿病,而是怀孕后血糖一直上升,在临床上其症状表现为口渴乏力、强烈饥饿感、尿频尿急以及皮肤瘙痒等[1-2]。由于妊娠糖尿病临床经过比较复杂,不管是对于孕妇,还是胎儿均会产生严重的影响,容易引起母婴合并症,对此,在临床中急需予以有效的治疗和护理,以确保孕妇和胎儿的安全[3-4]。该次研究于2016年3月—2017年7月选择了50例妊娠糖尿病患者作为研究对象,就干预性护理的方式以及效果进行研究分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将该院收治的100例妊娠糖尿病患者作为观察对象。选择标准:①纳入标准:均通过尿糖检查、OGTT、空腹血糖检测以及糖筛查实验等确诊是妊娠糖尿病;均为第一次患病;……