严喜章 陈建婷 刘碧波 张明
摘 要:传染病疾病谱不断变化,经典的传染病现已少见,新发传染病又往往呈地区流行,没有真实的临床感知,仅靠传统的单一教材施教显然不能满足传染病学临床教学的需要。通过传染病学案例教学法(CBL)和以问题为基础的教学法(PBL)相结合,改革传染病学教学方法,能够提升教学效果,并就上述教学改革方法在五年制卓越医师班教学中的实践进行了总结和分析。
关键词:传染病;CBL教学法;PBL教学法
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.010
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)09-0031-03
Abstract:The disease spectrum of infectious diseases is constantly changing.Classical infectious diseases are rare nowadays.New infectious diseases are often epidemic in the region.There is no real clinical perception.It is obvious that traditional single teaching materials alone cannot meet the needs of clinical teaching of epidemiology.Through the combination of epidemiological case teaching (CBL)and problem-based teaching(PBL),the reform of epidemiological teaching methods can improve teaching effectiveness,and teaching the above-mentioned method of teaching reform in a five-year system of outstanding physicians' classes.The practice was summarized and analyzed.
Key words:Infectious diseases;CBL teaching method;PBL teaching method
随着我国疾病预防体系建设的完善和加强,临床医生面临着传染病疾病谱的显著变化[1],如病毒性乙型肝炎感染人群的明显减少,丙型肝炎病毒感染检测发现的人群数量增加,艾滋病感染人群趋向的多样化,世界范围内新发传染病的出现和防治,传统传染病在不同地域发病率的巨大差异,传染科医生面临对执业环境和执业范围变革和适应,上述种种因素均会影响到如何保证《传染病学》这门临床课程在新形势的教学效果和学生对这门课程的学习兴趣。如何将这门课程新的变化融入到课程教学的改革过程中,激发学生学习这门课程的热情,是目前面临的重要问题,是承担传染病学教学工作者的重要任务。结合教学大纲要求,在理论课讲授中,将临床积累的典型案例与需要掌握的知识点遵循临床思维路径重新进行整合,把PBL的一些理念应用到教学过程管理中,在临床学生部分班级中试行,现将其教学效果总结如下。……