张君红 李洪梅 井洁 张湘莲 余明华 石榴
摘要:溃疡性结肠炎是由多种病因引起的、发病机制尚不明确的、国际公认的难治病之一,成为近年研究的热点。目前西医、中医治疗该病均取得了较大的进步,但还没得出一个公认、统一、有效的根治方案。黄连素具有抗炎、抗癌、抑菌、降脂、降糖等多种作用,为研究治疗溃疡性结肠炎开展了新局面,现就西医、中医及中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎作一综述。
关键词:溃疡性结肠炎;中西医结合;黄连素
中图分类号:R574.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.019
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)09-0059-04
Abstract:Ulcerative colitis is one of the internationally recognized refractory diseases caused by a variety of etiologies,whose pathogenesis is not yet clear,and has become a hot topic in recent years.At present,western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have made great progress in the treatment of the disease,but no universally accepted,unified,and effective radical treatment plan has yet been reached.Berberine has many functions,such as anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,bacteriostasis,lipid lowering,hypoglycemic and so on.It has carried out a new situation in the study and treatment of ulcerative colitis.It is a review of the treatment of ulcerative colitis by western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.
Key words:Ulcerative colitis;Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine;Berberine
潰疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是一种病因尚未明确的慢性非特异性肠道炎症性病变,病变多自直肠开始,逆行向近段发展,可累及全结肠甚至末段回肠,表现为连续性、弥漫性结肠黏膜及黏膜下层的炎症[1]。主要消化道症状为持续或反复发作的腹痛、腹泻、黏液脓血样便,伴里急后重,部分患者可伴有皮肤、黏膜、关节、眼等肠外表现[2]。其具体发病机制尚不明确,考虑与遗传、环境、感染及免疫因素等[3]因素之间的交互作用相关。随着社会的不断进步,溃疡性结肠炎的发病率和患病率均呈明显的升高趋势[4],严重危害着人类的健康,给患者带来严重的经济负担。
1西药治疗
1.1对氨基水杨酸类(5-ASA) 该类药物抑制肠黏膜前列腺素合成和炎症介质白三烯的形成,及清除氧自由基,从而减轻肠道炎症反应[5],适用于轻、中度活动期或缓解期UC的治疗。柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)可导致严重不良反应,如心血管系统的心肌炎,血液系统的粒细胞缺乏症、再生障碍性贫血,消化系统的肝功能衰竭,甚至脓毒血症等,而新型的5-ASA制剂,如:美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒、美沙拉嗪肠溶片、美沙拉嗪灌肠液等,患者服用后不良反应较少。……