李峰媚
【摘要】 目的:评价支气管哮喘急性发作期老龄患者实施中医护理对其负性情绪的作用。方法:选取支气管哮喘急性发作期老龄患者,随机分为两组。对照组实施常规护理。观察组实施常规护理和中医护理。观察两组SAS和SDS评分。结果:护理后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对支气管哮喘老龄患者实施中医护理可消除负性情绪。
【关键词】 支气管哮喘; 急性发作期; 老龄; 中医护理; 负性情绪
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.11.031 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)11-0065-02
Evaluation of the Effect of Chinese Medicine Nursing on Negative Emotion in Elderly Patients with Acute Attack of Bronchial Asthma/LI Fengmei.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(11):65-66
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the effect of Chinese medicine nursing on negative emotion in elderly patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma.Method:Elderly patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma were selected,they were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing care.The observation group received routine nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing.SAS and SDS scores of two groups were observed.Result:The SAS scores and SDS scores after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences of SAS scores and SDS scores between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of Chinese medicine nursing for the elderly patients with bronchial asthma can eliminate negative emotions.
【Key words】 Bronchial asthma; Acute attack stage; Old age; TCM nursing; Negative emotion
First-authors address:Yidu Chinese Medicine Hospital,Yidu 443300, China
支氣管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分共同参与的一种气道慢性炎症性疾病[1]。支气管哮喘急性发作是指患者接触变应原、刺激物或发生呼吸道感染,导致喘息、气促、咳嗽、胸闷等症状突然发生或急剧加重的情况。支气管哮喘急性发作期患者常伴有呼吸困难、呼气流量降低的情况[2]。老龄患者身体各项功能下降,免疫力低,易发生支气管哮喘急性发作的情况。该病可导致患者发生焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,严重影响其生活质量。随着近几年人们健康意识的提高及中医知识的普及,中医护理得到了很多患者的青睐[3]。本研究中,笔者所在医院对支气管哮喘老龄患者实施中医护理,并将护理结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
在医院伦理学委员会的监督下,将2016年1月-2017年6月笔者所在医院收治的150例支气管哮喘老龄患者纳入研究。纳入标准:(1)病情符合《支气管哮喘防治指南》中的相关诊断标准。(2)未合并心血管疾病、肝肾疾病、造血系统疾病等严重疾病。(3)未患有精神疾病。(4)对本研究知情同意并能良好配合。……