王莹 张峰 刘洋
[摘要] 目的 研究腹腔鏡下子宫次全切除并宫颈残端骶骨固定术治疗子宫脱垂的临床效果。 方法 方便选取该院妇科于2015年10月—2016年10月收治的40例子宫脱垂患者为研究对象,行子宫次全切除术并宫颈残端骶骨固定术。详细记录患者的手术时间、术中出血情况、术后排气时间、导尿管留置天数、住院时间及术后并发症等;采用子宫脱垂定量分度法评估患者盆底功能的恢复情况,了解患者的满意度;通过盆底功能障碍性疾病症状问卷和盆底疾病生活质量影响问卷简表评价手术的功能学疗效;通过性生活质量问卷判断性生活的改善情况。结果 与术前相比,术后40例患者POP-Q各指示点位置Aa(t=9.354,P=0.001<0.05)、Ba(t=9.582,P=0.000<0.05)、C(t=14.323,P=0.001<0.05)、D(t=7.784,P=0.002<0.05)、Ap(t=7.841,P=0.001<0.05)和Bp(t=9.325,P=0.000<0.05)对比差异有统计学意义,可见脱垂情况较前明显好转。阴道总长度术前(7.21±0.47)与术后(7.54±0.56)比较差异无统计学意义(t=-1.554,P=0.101>0.05),40例患者的术前和术后的PFDI-20(t=14.251,P=0.001<0.05)、PFIQ-7(t=11.360,P=0.002<0.05)和性生活质量问卷评分(t=-7.854,P=0.000<0.05)对比差异有统计学意义,患者的肠道功能和泌尿功能以及性生活质量都有明显改善。结论 腹腔镜下子宫次全切除并宫颈残端骶骨固定术对子宫脱垂的治疗效果显著,安全性高,并发症少。
[关键词] 腹腔镜;子宫次全切除并宫颈残端骶骨固定术;子宫脱垂;研究
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)05(a)-0057-03
Clinical Research on Laparoscopic Subtotal Hysterectomy Combined with Sacral Fixation of Cervix Stump in Treatment of Metroptosis
WANG Ying, ZHANG Feng, LIU Yang
Department of Gynecology, Linyi Women and Childrens Hospital, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276002 China
[Abstract] Objective To research the clinical effect of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy combined with sacral fixation of cervix stump in treatment of metroptosis. Methods 40 cases of patients with metroptosis admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were convenient selected and treated with laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy combined with Sacral fixation of cervix stump, and the operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative exhaust time, indwelling time of catheter, length of stay and postoperative complications were recorded in detail, and the recovery of pelvic function was evaluated by the quantitative grading of prolapse of uterus, and the satisfactory degree of patients was known, and the operation functional curative effect was evaluated by the pelvic floor disorder symptom questionnaire, and the improvement situation of sex life was determined by the sex life quality of life questionnaire. Results The differences in the POP-Q various indication point site Aa(t=9.354, P=0.001<0.05) , Ba(t=9.582, P=0.000<0.05) , C(t=14.323, P=0.001<0.05) , D(t=7.784, P=0.002<0.05) , Ap(t=7.841, P=0.001<0.05) and Bp(t=9.325, P=0.000<0.05) of 40 cases after surgery were obvious, which can obviously improved, and the difference in the total vagina length before surgery and after surgery was not statistically significant [(7.21±0.47) vs (7.54±0.56)], (t=-1.554, P=0.101>0.05), and the differences in the PFDI-20( t=14.251, P=0.001< 0.05),PFIQ-7(t=11.360, P=0.002<0.05) and sex life quality of life questionnaire score(t=-7.854, P=0.000< 0.05) before surgery and after surgery of patients were obvious, and the intestinal function, urinary function and quality of life of patients were obviously improved. Conclusion The effect of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy combined with sacral fixation of cervix stump in treatment of metroptosis is obvious, with high safety and few complications.
[Key words] Laparoscopic; Subtotal hysterectomy combined with sacral fixation of cervix stump; Prolapse of uterus; Research
子宫脱垂是妇科临床常见病,以老年女性居多,引起排尿、排便困难,严重影响患者生活质量和身心健康[1-3]。目前临床针对子宫脱垂多采取腹腔镜下的子宫或阴道骶骨固定术来治疗,该术式具有视野清晰,创伤小,恢复快的优势,能最大限度的维持盆腔底部肌肉结构,维持阴道的结构和深度,对日常生活影响较小,患者满意度高[4-5]。该院妇科对2015年10月—2016年10月收治的40例子宫脱垂患者采用子宫次全切除术并宫颈残端骶骨固定术进行治疗,取得了较好的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取医院妇科收治的40例子宫脱垂患者,年龄45~70岁,中位年龄58岁,生育1~3次,平均2.2次,行子宫次全切除术并宫颈残端骶骨固定术,该实验经医院伦理委员会批准,患者或家属充分知情并同意该方案。……