针对性饮食护理在小儿腹泻中的临床应用价值分析

2018-08-31 09:58:16朱东华樊艳宏
中外医疗 2018年13期
关键词:小儿腹泻护理效果

朱东华 樊艳宏

[摘要] 目的 分析針对性饮食护理在小儿腹泻中的临床应用价值。方法 方便选取2016年3月—2017年10月该院收治的120例小儿腹泻患儿作为研究对象,随机将患儿分成两组,每组60例患儿,一组采用常规的护理方式,为常规组,一组在此基础上实施针对性饮食护理,为干预组,对比分析两组患儿的治疗效果。结果 干预组患儿的治疗有效率为95.00%(57例),明显高于常规组的81.67%(49例),两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,χ2=5.175 4);干预组患儿腹泻缓解时间为(3.11±1.23)d,呕吐缓解时间为(1.56±0.45)d,高烧缓解时间为(15.32±6.14)d,常规组患儿腹泻缓解时间为(5.62±1.35)d,呕吐缓解时间为(2.41±1.25)d,高烧缓解时间为(18.34±6.45)d,两组患儿各项数据比较差异有统计学意义(t=11.164 7、4.955 9、2.626 9,P<0.05);干预组患儿家长的护理满意度为96.67%(58例),明显高于常规组的80.00%(48例),两组数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.157 3,P<0.05)。结论 小儿腹泻患儿应在常规护理的基础上实施针对性饮食护理,可有效并快速缓解患儿的临床症状,提高治疗效果,患儿家长的护理满意度也更高,该护理方式可在小儿腹泻护理中推广使用。

[关键词] 针对性护理护理;小儿腹泻;护理效果

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)05(a)-0170-03

Analysis of Clinical Application Value of Targeted Dieting Nursing in Children Diarrhea

ZHU Dong-hua, FAN Yan-hong

Department of Pain, Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277800 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical application value of targeted dieting nursing in children diarrhea. Methods 120 cases of children with diarrhea admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to October 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each, the routine group used the routine nursing way, while the intervention group used the targeted dieting nursing, and the treatment effect was compared and analyzed. Results The treatment effective rate in the intervention group was obviously higher than that in the routine group[95.00%(57 cases) vs 81.67% (49 cases)], and the difference was statically significant (P<0.05, χ2=5.175 4), and the diarrhea relive time, vomiting relief time and high fever relief time in the intervention group and in the routine group were respectively(3.11±1.23)d, (1.56±0.45) d, (15.32±6.14) d and (5.62±1.35) d, (2.41±1.25) d, (18.34±6.45) d, and the differences between groups were statistically significant (t=11.164 7、4.955 9、2.626 9,P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory degree of childrens family in the intervention group was obviously higher than that in the routine group[96.67% (58 cases) vs 80.00% (48 cases)], and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05, χ2=10.157 3). Conclusion The targeted dieting nursing on the basis of the routine nursing in children with diarrhea can effectively and rapidly relieve the clinical symptoms, improve the treatment effect, and the nursing satisfactory degree of children and their family is also higher, and it can be promoted and applied in the nursing of children diarrhea.

[Key words] Targeted nursing management; Children diarrhea; Nursing effect

小儿腹泻是一种临床常见胃肠道疾病,其致病因素比较复杂,例如饮食因素、感染、季节性因素等,以大便次数增多、大便性质改变为主要症状,临床治疗该疾病一般使用抗生素和补液方法,腹泻久治不愈可导致患儿出现脱水、虚弱、水电解质紊乱等症状,严重时可导致多种全身疾病[1-2]。在该疾病的治疗中,临床护理方式的使用对于患儿的恢复有着极为重要的作用,良好的饮食指导可以加强营养供给,提高患儿的机体免疫力[3]。为了明确针对性饮食护理在小儿腹泻中的临床应用价值,该院对2016年3月—2017年10月该院收治的120例小儿腹泻患儿进行了分组研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的120例小儿腹泻患儿作为研究对象,随机将患儿分成两组,一组采用常规的护理方式,为常规组,一组在此基础上实施针对性饮食护理,为干预组,每组60例患儿。常规组中有男性患儿28例,女性患儿32例,患儿年龄1.5~6.5岁,平均年龄(3.5±0.6)岁,患儿病程3.5~10.5 d,平均病程(6.2±1.1)d;……

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