郑晓丽
摘 要 根据建筑工程概预算课程学情分析和课程性质,提出“教做学一体”的任务驱动式教学应用的必要性。以该课程教学为实例,阐述“教做学一体”的任务驱动式教学应用中任务设计的層次及内容、教学实施的步骤和方法,分析总结任务驱动式教学方法对于增强建筑工程概预算课程教学效果具有重要意义。
关键词 建筑工程概预算;学情分析;任务驱动式教学;教做学一体;课程实训;仿真软件
中图分类号:G642.3 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2018)06-0078-03
Application of Task-driven Teaching in Course Estimates and Budget of Construction Project//ZHENG Xiaoli
Abstract This article indicates the necessity for application of task-driven teaching that integrates teaching, practice and learning as per academic analysis and course nature of the course Estimates and Budget of Construction Project; taking the teaching of this course as example, the article describes the design levels and contents of each
task for task-driven teaching as well as the implementation proce-dures and methods; and the article also analyzes and summarizes the
significance of the task-driven teaching method for improving the
teaching effectiveness of the course Estimates and Budget of Con-struction Project.
Key words Estimates and budget of construction project; academic analysis; task-driven teaching; integrated teaching, practice and lear-
ning are one; course training; simulation software
1 建筑工程概预算课程学情分析
建筑工程概预算课程学情 在近年来的“建筑工程概预算”课程教学中,有部分学生上课睡觉、发呆、玩手机;在本课程实训时,一些学生不会做,也不愿动手做,只是肤浅掌握知识,不知道知识如何应用,不会做实训。这直接导致学生期末闭卷考试不及格,课程实训完成质量不高,甚至有部分学生抄袭。笔者制作学生调研问卷,了解他们的学习情况和想法,以便于教学设计更切合他们的实际。有三届学生积极参与完成调研,调研结果类似,反馈一些问题:学习态度端正,想认真学习,但缺乏学习兴趣,上课注意力集中时间短;缺乏自制力,抵御不了手机网络等诱惑;懒惰,没有教师督促,自己不愿意主动学习;学习基础薄弱,听不懂,丧失学习的信心和学习兴趣。
教学问题分析 透过教学现象,分析存在的教学问题有四点:1)学生学习态度不端正,学习目标不明确;2)学生缺乏学习兴趣和主动性,懒惰,有畏难情绪;……