朱巧珍 谢小丹 曾玲
摘 要 目的:探讨盆底超声对产后早期压力性尿失禁的诊断效果。方法:选取经阴道分娩产后6周的尿失禁患者30例作为观察组,另选取未育健康女性30例作为对照组。对所有对象进行盆底超声检查并分析结果。结果:两组静息状态下及最大Valsalva动作的膀胱颈移动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道旋转角和尿道内口漏斗的形成存在显著差异。结论:将盆底超声应用于产后早期压力性尿失禁患者的临床诊断中具有良好效果。
关键词 盆底超声 产后早期压力性尿失禁 诊断价值
中图分类号:R694.54 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)15-0040-02
The effect of pelvic floor ultrasonography on the diagnosis of early postpartum stress urinary incontinence
ZHU Qiaozhen, XIE Xiaodan, ZENG Ling
(the Maternal and Child Care Hospital in Heyuan City, Guangdong Heyuan 517000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of pelvic floor ultrasonography on the diagnosis of early postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Methods: Thirty cases of patients with postpartum urinary incontinence 6 weeks after transvaginal delivery were selected as an observation group and other 30 cases of unfertile healthy women as a control group. Pelvic floor ultrasonography was performed to all subjects and the results were analyzed. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in bladder neck mobility, bladder posterior urethral angle, urethral rotation angle, and urethral funnel formation with maximum Valsalva movement under resting state (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of pelvic floor ultrasonography in the clinical diagnosis of patients with early postpartum stress urinary incontinence possesses a good effect.
KEY WORDS pelvic floor ultrasonography; early postpartum stress urinary incontinence; diagnostic value
壓力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence, SUI)是打喷嚏、咳嗽或劳动、运动、腹压增高的时候有不自主尿液自尿道内口漏出的一种疾病,压力性尿失禁在产后女性中比较常见。选取合适的诊断方法对产后早期压力性尿失禁患者进行早期诊断十分关键,有助于对其进行尽早确诊和及时治疗,改善产后早期压力性尿失禁患者预后[1]。盆底超声可以对盆腔相关脏器所处部位和功能进行良好观察,本研究探讨其诊断效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年8月—2017年2月期间在广东省河源市妇幼保健院经阴道分娩产后6周的尿失禁患者30例作为观察组,另选取未育健康女性30例作为对照组。观察组患者平均年龄为(27.1±4.6)岁,体重指数(BMI)为(22.06±1.137),平均孕次为(2.03±1.25)次,平均产次为(2.64±1.16)次;对照组患者平均年龄为(25.6±5.3)岁,BMI为(21.83±1.08)。两组受检者在年龄、体重等一般资料上均无显著差异,具有可比性。
1.2 方法
使用GE Voluson E8彩色多普勒超声仪,选用频率为6~12 MHz的腔内探头,探头扫查角度为180°。……