陈文斌 弓戌冬 李居剑 郝伟 刘燕 王燕芳
摘 要 目的:探讨单孔腹腔镜联合胆道镜保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石的可行性。方法:选取38例胆囊结石患者采用单孔法腹腔镜联合胆道镜行保胆取石术,观察其疗效和术后情况。结果:38例手术均获得成功。平均手术时间(30±18)min,肛门排气时间为术后第0.5~1 d,术后住院3~5 d,无手术并发症发生。38例随访平均(18±7)个月,B超检查无结石复发。结论:单孔法腹腔镜联合胆道镜保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石创伤小、恢复快、安全可行。
关键词 单孔法 腹腔镜 胆道镜 保胆取石
中图分类号:R575.62 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)15-0047-03
Application of single hole double mirror for gallbladder conservation in 38 cases of patients
CHEN Wenbin, GONG Xyudong, LI Jujian, HAO Wei, LIU Yan, WANG Yanfang(Department of Surgery, the 264th Hospital of PLA, Taiyuan 030001, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the feasibility and the clinical value of gallbladder-preserving cholelithotomy with laparoscopy and fibercholedochoscopic by uniportal surgery (GPCLFU) for the treatment of gallstones. Methods: Thirty-eight cases of patients with cholecystolithiasis were treated by GPCLFU, and their efficacy and postoperative conditions were analyzed. Results: Thirty-eight cases were successfully operated. No perioperative complications occurred. The mean operative time was(30±18) min. The time for post-operation anal postoperative exhaust was 0.5 to 1 day. The postoperative hospital stay was 3 to 5 days. All patients were followed up for (18±7) months with no stone recurrence confirmed by B-ultrasonography. Conclusion: The GPCLFU is safe, reliable, effective, mini-invasive, and of quick recovery.
KEY WORDS single-hole method; laparoscope; choledochoscope; mini-cholecystolithotomy with gallbladder preserved
近年來,国内多家医院开展了多种方法的保胆取石术。张宝善等提倡保胆理念[1],并强调在胆道镜直视下取净结石,以防复发。2013年6月—2015年12月,我科采用单孔法腹腔镜联合胆道镜微创方法行保胆取石38例,以探讨单孔腹腔镜联合胆道镜保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石的可行性。
1 临床资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
38例患者中男12例,女26例。年龄16~38岁,平均(19±8)岁。33例患者表现为不同程度右上腹隐痛不适,5例无特殊不适。术前B超、CT或磁共振胰胆管造影(magnetic resonanced cholangiopancreatography,MRCP)等诊断为胆囊结石(1枚27例,3枚4例,2枚7例。结石直径0.6~1.5 cm)[2]。
病例选择标准:①无上腹部手术史;②能耐受全麻及手术;③无腹腔镜手术禁忌证;④术前确诊为胆囊结石,结石不多于3枚;⑤单纯胆囊结石,无胆囊壁增厚及其他隆起样病变等;⑥胆囊收缩功能正常。⑦无反复发作的“急性胆囊炎及胆源性胰腺炎病史”。⑧同意接收保胆取石或有强烈保胆意向。
1.2 方法……p>