运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电对高水平运动员肩周炎的康复效果

刘明　卢红元

[摘要] 目的 探討运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电对高水平运动员肩周炎的康复效果。 方法 选取2016年 5月～2017年5月在西安体院运动创伤医院和陕西省康复医院进行康复治疗的肩周炎运动员150例，按照研究需求，以随机数字表法将运动员设置为实验组（n=50）、对照组1（n=50）和对照组2（n=50）。实验组、对照组1和对照组2运动员分别采取运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电治疗、单纯运动康复训练治疗及超短波和动态干扰电治疗。 结果 实验组运动员的肩周炎治疗总有效率为98.0%，明显高于对照组1的74.0%和对照组2的78.0%，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；三组运动员治疗前的视觉模拟评分（VAS）、Melle评分均相当，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）；对照1组和对照2组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分，均明显低于其治疗前，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。实验组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分，明显低于对照1组和对照2组，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。对照1组和对照2组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分均相当，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。 结论 运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电治疗高水平运动员肩周炎可显著改善运动员的疼痛程度，提高其肩关节功能恢复效果，从而促使肩周炎的临床治疗效果得到显著提高。

[关键词] 运动康复训练；超短波；动态干扰电；运动员；肩周炎

[中图分类号] R274.943 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）05（a）-0051-04

Rehabilitation efficacy of exercise rehabilitation training combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference on periarthritis of high level athletes

LIU Ming1 LU Hongyuan2

1.Sports Department， Shaanxi Finance and Economics Vocational College， Shaanxi Province， Xianyang 712000， China； 2.General Medicine， Rehabilitation Hospital of Shaanxi Province， Shaanxi Province， Xi′an 710068， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference in the treatment of periarthritis of the high level athletes. Methods From May 2016 to May 2017， 150 cases of periarthritis of shoulder athletes in Xi′an Institute of Physical Education Sports Injury Rehabilitation Hospital and Rehabilitation Hospital of Shaanxi Province were selected， according to the research needs to randomly set athletes as experimental group （n=50） and control group 1 （n=50） and the control group 2 （n=50）. The experimental group， the control group 1 and the control group 2 athletes were treated with continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference treatment， continuous passive motion therapy and ultrashort wave and dynamic interference treatment respectively. Results athletes in The total efficiency of experimental group was 98.0%， significantly higher than that in the control group 1 （74.0%） and control group 2 （78.0%）， the differences were statistically significant （P < 0.05）. The VAS score and Melle score of two groups were compared before treatment， the difference was not statistically significant （P < 0.05）. 1， 3 months and 5 months of treatment， VAS score and Melle score were significantly lower than before treatment， the differences were statistically significant （P < 0.05）. However， the VAS scores and Melle scores of athletes in the experimental group at 1， 3 months and 5 months of treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group 1 and the control group 2， and the differences were statistically significant （P < 0.05）. However， the VAS scores and Melle scores of the control group 1 and the control group 2 at 1， 3 months and 5 months of the treatment were not statistical significant （P < 0.05）. Conclusion Continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference current therapy for high level athletes can significantly improve the pain degree of scapulohumeral periarthritis of athletes， improve the shoulder joint function recovery effect， clinical treatment effect has been improved ， so as to promote the periarthritis of shoulder.

[Key words] Continuous passive motion； Ultrashort wave； Dynamic interference； sportsmen； Periarthritis of shoulder

肩周炎，是肩关节周围肌肉、肌腱、滑囊和韧带以及关节囊等软组织的慢性无菌性炎症，引起以肩部疼痛和活动障碍为主的一种疾病，简称“肩周炎”[1]。临床上也将其称之为“五十肩”，或“肩凝”、漏肩风、冻结肩[2]。对于高水平运动员来说，由于其日常中需进行强度较大的运动训练，因此，导致其法肩周炎的概率要显著高于常人[3]。而高水平运动员一旦发生肩周炎，则会对其运动水平和竞技水平产生严重危害[4]。……