阿托伐他汀联合二甲双胍治疗老年2型糖尿病伴血脂异常的效果

2018-09-03 10:45:22王永海江梅菊王琳
中国医药导报 2018年13期
关键词:血脂胰岛素血糖

王永海 江梅菊 王琳

[摘要] 目的 探討阿托伐他汀联合二甲双胍治疗老年2型糖尿病伴血脂异常的效果。 方法 分析青岛市城阳人民医院2014年1月~2017年1月确诊的280例老年2型糖尿病伴血脂异常患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式的不同分为对照组(二甲双胍)、观察组(阿托伐他汀联合二甲双胍治疗),各140例。测定两组患者治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(Fins)、胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)情况,观察两组患者临床疗效。 结果 两组2型糖尿病伴血脂异常患者治疗前FBG、PBG、HbA1c、Fins、HOMA-IR、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C比较差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05),两组治疗后FBG、PBG、HbA1c、Fins、HOMA-IR、TG、TC、LDL-C均低于同组治疗前,HDL-C高于同组治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组治疗后FBG、PBG、HbA1c、Fins、HOMA-IR、TG、TC、LDL-C均低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 阿托伐他汀联合二甲双胍治疗老年2型糖尿病伴血脂异常患者能明显改善血糖水平和血脂水平,临床效果良好,值得推广应用。

[关键词] 阿托伐他汀;二甲双胍;老年;2型糖尿病;血脂异常

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(a)-0113-05

[Abstract] Objective To investigate effect of Atorvastatin combined with Dimethylbiguanide in treating elderly type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia. Methods The clinical data of 280 cases of elderly patients diagnosed as type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia in Chengyang People's Hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 was analyzed, they were divided into two control group (Atorvastatin) and observation group (Atorvastatin combined with Dimethylbiguanide), with 140 cases in each group. The levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting insulin (Fins), insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), triacylglycerol (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterin (LDL-C) of two groups were detected before and after treatment. The clinical effects of the two groups were observed. Results The levels of FBG, PBG, HbA1c, Fins, HOMA-IR, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C between two groups had no significant differences before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of FBG, PBG, HbA1c, Fins, HOMA-IR, TG, TC, LDL-C in the two groups were all significantly lower than those before treatment, while the levels of HDL-C were higher than those before treatment (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of FBG, PBG, HbA1c, Fins, HOMA-IR, TG, TC, LDL-C of observation group were lower than those of control group, while the level of HDL-C was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with Dimethylbiguanide in treating elderly type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia can significantly improve the levels of blood glucose and blood lipid, the clinical efficacy is remarkable and it is worthy of promotion and application.

[Key words] Atorvastatin; Dimethylbiguanide; Elderly; Type 2 diabetes; Dyslipidemia

2型糖尿病作为微循环功能疾病,其主要是以胰岛素(INS)分泌明显减少和胰岛素抵抗(IR)作为主要的临床症状[1-2]。IR早期容易发生高胰岛素血症,也可能发生糖耐量异常,有研究表明[3-4],近25%的非糖尿病患者伴有IR发生。糖耐量异常出现时,会同时伴有IR加重或INS分泌减少,也可能上述两种同时发生。2型糖尿病患者的高血糖水平可能造成细胞线粒体形成大量的反应性氧化物(ROS)、非酶性蛋白糖基化和葡萄糖自身氧化反应,造成氧化应激反应[5-6]。高血糖和游离脂肪酸(FFA)会加速氧化应激反应发生,并且会激活相关敏感信号,降低INS分泌水平,消减INS的作用,促使胰岛β细胞功能受到损伤,还可能诱发胰岛β细胞凋亡,另外还会出现IR,进而形成2型糖尿病[7]。2……

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