浮针结合再灌注活动治疗膝骨关节炎的临床观察

2018-09-10 20:37:00李康陆瑾田亚丽符仲华
湖南中医药大学学报 2018年3期

李康 陆瑾 田亚丽 符仲华

〔摘要〕 目的 觀察浮针结合再灌注活动治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法 将60例膝骨关节炎患者,随机分为浮针疗法组、常规针刺组,每组30例。浮针疗法组以膝关节周围患肌为针刺靶点,采用浮针结合再灌注活动治疗;常规针刺组采用以局部经穴、阿是穴为主的常规针灸疗法,配合生物灯照射治疗。于治疗前后,采集两组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分,并于治疗结束时及1月后进行疗效评定。结果 (1)两组患者治疗后的VAS评分、WOMAC评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01);(2)浮针疗法组治疗后的VAS评分、治疗后及随访1个月的WOMAC评分均较常规针刺组减少得更明显(P<0.05);(3)6次治疗结束时两组总有效率分别为93.3%和80%(P>0.05),浮针疗法组愈显率为66.7%明显高于常规针刺组的26.7%(P<0.01);(4)治疗结束1月后随访,浮针疗法组愈显率和总有效率分别为36.7%和76.7%,均明显高于常规针刺组的13.3%和46.7%(P<0.05)。结论 浮针结合再灌注活动能有效缓解膝骨关节炎疼痛、功能障碍,疗效确切,优于常规针刺治疗。

〔关键词〕 膝骨关节炎;浮针;再灌注活动;患肌;运动针法

〔中图分类号〕R246;R684.3 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.03.020

Clinical Effect of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Combined with Reperfusion Approach on Knee Osteoarthritis

LI Kang1, LU Jin2, TIAN Yali1, FU Zhonghua3*

(1. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China; 2. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210001, China; 3. Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Institute, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.)

〔Abstract〕 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy on knee osteoarthritis treated by Fu's subcutaneous needling (FSN) combined with reperfusion approach (RA). Methods Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into FSN group (30 cases) and conventional acupuncture (CA) group (30 cases). In FSN group, the tightened muscle around the knee as the needling target were loosened by FSN combined with RA. In CA group, the local acupoint and ahshi point were selected and conventional acupuncture was applied with irradiation of biological treatment. The visual analogue scale(VAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were picked up for comparison before and after treatment, and the curative effect in two groups was assessed. Results (1) After treatment, VAS and WOMAC scores decreased in both groups (P<0.01). (2) Compared with the CA group, VAS and WOMAC scores decreased more in FSN group (P<0.05). (3) At the end of the 6 treatments, total effective rate was 93.3% in FSN group and 80.0% in CA group (P>0.05). The curative and remarkably efficient rate in FSN group was 66.7%, which was superior to 26.7% in CA group (P<0.05). (4) After treatment for 1 month, the curative and remarkably efficient rate and total effective rate in FSN group were 36.7% and 76.7%, respectively, which were apparently higher than 13.3% and 46.7% in CA group. Conclusion FSN combined with RA could effectively relieve pain and dysfunction of knee osteoarthritis, which is superior to conventional acupuncture therapy.

〔Keywords〕 Fu's subcutaneous needling; knee osteoarthritis; reperfusion approach; tightened muscle; exercise acupuncture

膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)是机械性、生物性等多种因素作用于膝关节,引起关节退变、骨质增生为主的常见疾病,临床表现为膝关节疼痛、僵硬、肥大及活动受限,后期严重影响患者生活质量和社会活动。国内流行病学研究显示,六大城市(成都、广州、石家庄、西安、上海、哈尔滨)KOA总患病率为15.6%[1],随着老年化社会到来,发病呈现明显的上升趋势。根据骨关节炎诊治指南推荐使用非甾体抗炎药如对乙酰氨基酚等药物控制疼痛,但治疗存在不同程度的不良反应如消化道出血、心脑肾疾病风险增加等[2]。因此开展本病的非药物疗法研究,具有临床实用性。KOA患者大腿、小腿区域存在异常紧张、明显压痛的肌肉(以下称患肌),临床实践初步表明以患肌为靶点采取浮针治疗可有效、快速缓解KOA疼痛和功能受限[3]。……

登录APP查看全文