代刚



摘 要:发电机失磁保护作为发电机励磁电流下降或消失的保护,可检测发电机是否因失磁而失去静态稳定。本文针对采用静稳阻抗、系统三相低电压和转子静稳极限低电压等判据的某大型发电机失磁保护进行整定计算,并对进相等运行方式下该保护的灵敏度进行验算,以期为相关学者提供参考。
关键词:励磁电流;联系电抗;静稳阻抗;进相运行;静稳极限
中图分类号:TM772 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2018)04-0133-03
Calculation of a Large Generator Loss Excitation Protection
DAI Gang
(NanJing SAC Valmet Automation Co.,Ltd.,NanJing JiangSu 211800)
Abstract: As the protection of the generator's excitation current falling or disappearing, the generator loss protection can detect whether the generator loses static stability due to the loss of magnetic flux. In this paper, a large generator loss of excitation protection based on static stability, three-phase low voltage and rotor static stability limit and low voltage criterion was set up, and the sensitivity of the protection was checked under equal operation mode, with a view to provide reference for unrelated scholars.
Keywords: exciting current;contact reactance;static impedance;in phase operation;static stability limit
1 发电机失磁保护
发电机励磁系统故障使励磁降低或全部消失,从而导致发电机与系统间失步,对机组本身及电力系统的安全造成重大危害。对于汽轮机组的失磁保护判据可以采用两种方案:方案一由静稳阻抗+异步阻抗+系统三相低电压组成,判据简单可靠清晰方便;方案二由静稳阻抗+系统三相低电压+转子静稳极限低电压等判据组成,判据相对繁杂调试工作多等特点。本文针对采用方案二的某大型发电机失磁保护进行整定计算[1]。失磁保护原理逻辑逻辑图见图1。
2 整定计算
2.1 静稳阻抗值整定
说明:由于整定计算涉及很多参数,限于篇幅,本文直接引用相关数据,不再详细计算,具体推算过程在整定计算书中有详细描述,此处只罗列算法,数据引用整定计算书中的数据。
发电机纵轴电抗基准容量下的标幺值为:
[Xd=1.84 × 100 ÷ (600 ÷ 0.9) = 0.276] (1)
按最大运行方式整定,最大运行方式[Xs.min.1]下的系统与机组并联电抗值为:
[Xs.min=Xs.min//Xd+Xmt+XL =0.012 5//0.276+0.019 4+0.000 41=0.003 17](2)
失磁机组的联系电抗:
[Xst=Xt+XL+Xs.min =0.019 4+0.000 41+0.003 17=0.022 98] (3)
机端基准阻抗值是[Zj=4.84Ω],电……