基于创新驱动的中国区域产业升级能力评价及比较研究

王新红 押榕 李世婷

摘 要：文中运用熵值法和灰色关联分析相结合的方法对我国“十二五”时期区域产业升级能力进行评价，研究发现，在“十二五”时期我国各省市的产业升级能力逐年提升，产业发展态势良好；我国区域产业升级能力发展不平衡，中东西部差距较大，但在“十二五”期间差距在逐步缩小；产业升级能力整体提升，部分地区进步明显，但也存在个别区域产业升级能力波动较大，发展不稳定；中西部地区产业升级能力不强的原因主要是基础环境相比仍然薄弱，科技创新能力不足，投入-产出效率较低；中西部地区产业结构在“十二五”期间逐年优化，但仍不合理；我国人均GDP逐年上升，但单位能耗依然较高。基于此，提出中西部地区应加大基础设施投入、完善互联网通讯设施、加强中西部地区科技创新、建立中西部地区的优势品牌项目引进外资等建议，以促进我国产业升级能力能健康稳定的均衡发展。

关键词：产业升级能力；创新驱动；“十二五”时期；区域评价

中图分类号：F 207 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7312（2018）03-0245-09

Abstract：The paper combined entropy method with gray correlation method to evaluate industrial upgrading capability of “12th Five-Year” period in China. It is found that industrial upgrading ability has increased year by year in“12th Five-Year” period，and the industry development trend is good；that the regional industrial upgrading ability of China is unbalanced，and there is a big gap between the Middle East and the West，but the gap is gradually narrowing during “12th Five-Year” period；that the overall industrial upgrading ability has been promoted gradually and some regions have made obvious progress，but individual regions have a large fluctuation，and its development is unstable. The reasons of the weak industrial upgrading ability of The Midwest regions are the weak basic environment，the lack of scientific and technological innovation ability，and the low efficiency of Input-Output. The industrial structure of The Midwest regions is optimized year by year during “12th Five-Year” period，but still unreasonable. Chinas per capita GDP is rising year by year，but unit energy consumption is still high. Based on these，in order to ensure a healthy and balanced development of Chinas industrial upgrading ability，The Midwest regions should invest more in infrastructure，improve Internet communication facilities，strengthen scientific and technological innovation in the Midwest regions，establish the advantaged brand project in the Midwest regions，and bring in foreign capital，etc.

Key words：industrial upgrading capability；innovation-drive；“12th Five-Year” period；regional evaluation

0 引 言

黨的“十八大”提出科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑，实施创新驱动发展战略是国家发展的重要推动力。《中国制造2025》报告明确指出在全球格局竞争如此激烈的情形下，发达国家已纷纷实现再工业化战略，发展中国家也在不断进行产业升级，为了抢占新一轮产业的制高点，中国必须走创新驱动的道路来实现全国产业的转型升级。……