李旭琴 彭晓晔 金凤霞 钱芳



摘 要 目的:探讨上海市社区卫生服务中心延伸处方政策实施2年来的情况。方法:通过分析嘉定区13家社区卫生服务中心2016、2017年延伸处方的采购数据库,对延伸处方量、药品金额及药品药理分类等进行统计分析。结果:2016、2017年的延伸处方量分别为8 850张、68 468张,2017年的处方量为2016年的7.74倍;2016、2017年的延伸处方金额分别为198万元、1 939万元,2017年为2016年的9.79倍。延伸处方中非基本药品品种为240种,占76.68%;51.26%的延伸处方化学药品有相同通用名药品可替代。结论:社区居民对延伸处方模式需求量高,但对相同通用名药物替代接受程度不高,应重视非基本药品的安全性并建立通用名替代制度,确保社区居民延伸处方的用药安全。
关键词 延伸处方;基本药物;社区卫生服务中心
中图分类号:R197.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)16-0012-04
The practice and reflection of extended prescription policy in the community health service centers
LI Xuqin1, PENG Xiaoye2, JIN Fengxia3, QIAN Fang4(1. Department of Pharmacy of Zhenxin Community Health Service Center, Jiading District, Shanghai 201824, China; 2.Department of Pharmacy of Mental Health Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201806, China; 3. Service Department of Jiading Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai Phama, Shanghai 201800, China; 4. Department of Pharmacy of Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the implementation of extended prescription policy in Shanghai community health service centers over the past two years. Methods: Through the analysis of the procurement database of extended prescriptions in 13 community health service centers in Jiading District in 2016 and 2017, the extended prescription quantity, drug amount and pharmacological classification of drugs were statistically analyzed. Results: The number of extended prescriptions for 2016 and 2017 were 8 850 and 68 468 respectively, and the amount of prescription in 2017 was 7.74 times as much as that in 2016; the amounts of extended prescription in 2016 and 2017 were 1.98 million Yuan and 19.39 million Yuan, respectively and in 2017 it was 9.79 times that in 2016. There were 240 kinds of non-essential drugs in extended prescription, accounting for 76.68%; 51.26% of extended prescription chemicals had the same generic name as alternatives. Conclusion: The demand for extended prescriptions is high among the community residents; however, the degree of substitution for the same generic name drug is not high. The safety of non-essential drugs should be paid attention to and a general name substitution system should be established to ensure the safety of extended prescriptions for community residents.
KEY WORDS extended prescription; essential drugs; community health service center
延伸處方政策是上海市政府2015年完善分级诊疗体系7大主要工作任务的一项配套举措[1]。政策针对社区居民反映的社区卫生服务中心药品配备不足、难以满足需求的现况探索开展“延伸处方项目”,即经家庭医生转诊至上级医院的签约居民再回到社区卫生服务中心就诊时,可延用上级医院开具处方中同样的药品,包括社区药库中没有的非基本药品,并可通过物流配送上门。
2015年上海市各区均选择了部分社区卫生服务中心作为开展延伸处方政策的试点,2016年在全市推广该项目,截至2017年5月,延伸处方服务已覆盖全市231家社区卫生服务中心[2],该举措的实施也成为上海市社区综合改革中一项极有价值的试水。……