周紫君 方昱 程丽丽



摘 要 目的:对上海市某社区卫生服务中心眼科门诊处方中常用药物的应用情况进行分析。方法:采集2016年6月—2017年12月上海市某社区卫生服务中心门诊所有眼科处方,其中排名前3位的联用药物为玻璃酸钠滴眼液、双氯芬酸钠滴眼液和左氧氟沙星滴眼液,以这3种药物为例进行统计、分析。结果:2016年6月至2017年12月间,玻璃酸钠滴眼液的用量和销售金额最高,双氯芬酸钠滴眼液使用频率最高,左氧氟沙星滴眼液平均使用日费用最高。在该中心的临床使用中,玻璃酸钠滴眼液、双氯芬酸钠滴眼液和左氧氟沙星滴眼液使用总量的比值为1.28∶1∶0.43,销售总金额的比值为2.25∶1∶1.20。结论:这3种药物联合应用情况基本合理,联合使用后能够达到明确的治疗效果。
关键词 眼科用药;社区卫生服务中心;用药分析
中图分类号:R988.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)16-0016-03
Analysis of ophthalmic drug use in a community health service center in Shanghai
ZHOU Zijun1, FANG Yu2, CHENG Lili1(1. Pharmaceutical Department of Ganquan Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. Pharmaceutical Department of Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the application of commonly used drugs in ophthalmic outpatient prescriptions of a community health service center in Shanghai. Methods: All ophthalmic prescriptions from June 2016 to December 2017 in a community health service center in Shanghai were collected. Among them, the top 3 combined drugs were sodium hyaluronate eye drops, diclofenac sodium eye drops and left ofloxacin eye drops, and the three drugs were used as examples for statistics and analysis. Results: Between June 2016 and December 2017, the amount and sales amount of sodium hyaluronate eye drops were the highest, diclofenac sodium eye drops had the highest frequency of use, and the average daily cost of left ofloxacin eye drops was the highest. In the clinical use of the center, the ratio of total amount of sodium hyaluronate eye drops, diclofenac sodium eye drops and levofloxacin eye drops was 1.28∶1∶0.43, and the ratio of total sales amount of them was 2.25∶1∶1.20. Conclusion: The combined application of these three drugs is basically reasonable. Combined use can achieve a clear therapeutic effect.
KEY WORDS ophthalmic medication; community health service center; drug analysis
药物治疗是日常医疗行为中的常用手段,医疗机构的日常处方中经常出现各种药物的联用,而药物联用会产生诸如协同或拮抗反应,因此对常见的药物联用进行分析是很有必要的。
眼睛在人体器官中具有特殊地位,其结构和功能非常精细灵巧而容易受到损害,罹患例如干眼症、结膜炎等疾病。随着现代医药科技的发展,临床中如何使用眼科药物成为了一个重要问题[1]。本文就上海市某社区卫生服务中心2016年6月至2017年12月眼科处方中的用药情况进行归纳、分析,并对临床治疗方案的制定和修改提供帮助,增强药物治疗效果。……