科技创新的困境与出路

叶青

摘 要：随着我国市场经济体制的发展，我国经济发展已经进入到了一个新的阶段，经济增长的动力由原先的要素驱动转变为创新驱动，我国经济发展对于科技创新的依赖程度更高，科技创新已经成为了我国经济发展的重要引擎，同时我国经济发展也对科技创新提出了新的要求，但是现阶段我国科技创新理念缺失，缺乏相应的人才，动力不足，这些困境都成为了我国经济增长的制约点，只有不断进行科技创新，对科技创新进行全面落实，才能更好地促进我国经济社会的发展。文章首先分析了科技创新的重要作用，然后对科技创新面临的困境进行了分析，最后提出了相应的对策解决这一困境，对于促进我国科技创新发展有着重要的意义。

关键词：科技创新；困境；出路

中图分类号：F273 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2018）23-0026-02

Abstract： With the development of China's market economy system， China's economic development has entered a new stage， the driving force of economic growth has changed from the original factor driven to innovation-driven， and China's economic development depends on scientific and technological innovation to a higher degree. Scientific and technological innovation has become an important engine of China's economic development. At the same time， China's economic development has also put forward new requirements for scientific and technological innovation， but at this stage， the concept of scientific and technological innovation in our country is lacking， and also lacking is corresponding talents and motivation. These difficulties have become the constraints of China's economic growth. Only by constantly conducting and carrying out scientific and technological innovation in an all-round way can we better promote the development of our country's economy and society. This paper first analyzes the important role of scientific and technological innovation， and then analyzes the difficulties faced by scientific and technological innovation， and finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to solve this dilemma， which is of great significance to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation in China.

Keywords： scientific and technological innovation； predicament； outlet

前言

现在经济的发展与创新有着密切的联系，同时创新的含义也在不断的变化，向现实性、灵活性转变，而我国社会主义对于创新的需求已经成为了一种文化现象，随着知识经济的兴起，科技创新的力量越來越大，社会和经济的发展对科技创新的要求也越来越高，科技创新是我国持续发展的动力，只有不断地进行创新，才能在各个领域中不断发展。

1 科技创新的重要意义

纵观世界发展历程，科技创新的作用非常显著，是保持经济持续增长的发动机，科技强国不仅仅是一句口号，更应该在实际行动中体现。从世界各国可以看出，科技创新能力较强的国家也是经济强国，在当今互联网时代，全球范围内的各个国家都对自己的经济体制进行了调整，注重科技创新能力的提高，通过创新来发展经济，这样才能更好地促进国家经济的增长。……