朱雨亭
[摘要] 目的 分析精神分裂症患者前瞻性记忆及其与睡眠的关系。 方法 在2015年5月19日~2017年5月19日期间选取100例睡眠质量较差的精神分裂症患者作为本次研究对象,为观察组,另选取同期100例睡眠质量较好的精神分裂症患者作为对照组,且实施回顾性分析,了解受检者临床资料、PSQI评分、PANSS评分以及WCST和SCWAT实验。 结果 观察组患者睡眠总分、WCST持续性正确数、WCST错误数、STROOP反应时间、STROOP遗漏数高于对照组(P<0.05),WCST完成分类数、WCST正确数、EBPM评分、TBPM评分低于对照组(P<0.05),同时进行因变量和自变量分析,可发现PSQI日间功能障碍、WCST完成分类数、教育程度均属于自变量,EBPM、TBPM为因变量(P<0.05)。 结论 精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量可影响前瞻性记忆,临床中需依据患者的文化程度提高其认知功能,降低夜间障碍,可提高患者的睡眠质量,改善前瞻性记忆。
[关键词] 精神分裂症;前瞻性记忆;睡眠;PANSS评分
[中图分类号] R749.3;R740 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)12-0005-03
Analysis on the relationship between prospective memory and sleep in the patients with schizophrenia
ZHU Yuting
No.4 Department of Psychiatry, Meizhou Third People's Hospital in Guangdong Province, Meizhou 514000, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the relationship between prospective memory and sleep in the patients with schizophrenia. Methods From May 19, 2015 to May 19, 2017, 100 schizophrenic patients with poor sleep quality were selected as the study subjects in the observation group. Another 100 schizophrenic patients with better sleep quality during the same period were selected as the control group. The retrospective analysis was carried out to understand the clinical data, PSQI score, PANSS score and WCST and SCWAT experiments. Results The total score of sleep, the correct number of persistent WCST, the incorrect number of WCST, the response time of STROOP and the missed number of STROOP in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The number of WCST completed classification, the correct number of WCST, EBPM score and TBPM score were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). At the same time, the analysis of dependent variable and independent variable showed that daytime dysfunction of PSQI, number of WCST completed classification, and education level were all independent variables, and EBPM and TBPM were dependent variables(P<0.05). Conclusion The quality of sleep in patients with schizophrenia can affect the prospective memory. The cognitive function can be improved and nighttime obstacles can be reduced according to the patient's educational level, so as to improve the quality of sleep and improve the prospective memory of patients.
[Key words] Schizophrenia; Prospective memory; Sleep; PANSS score
精神分裂癥是一种病因尚未完全阐明的精神病,分析以往报道,可发现大部分精神分裂症患者均存在睡眠障碍和前瞻性记忆功能损伤,主要表现为视觉记忆、工作记忆、词汇记忆等方面缺陷,而通过睡眠能够改善机体记忆力,但精神分裂症患者可增加睡眠障碍发生率。而本文旨在探讨精神分裂症患者的睡眠和前瞻性记忆的价值性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
在2015年5月19日~2017年5月19日期间选取100例睡眠质量较差的精神分裂症患者作为本次的研究对象,为观察组,另选取同期100例睡眠质量较好的精神分裂症患者作为对照组。入选标准[1]:(1)观察组均存在精神分裂症患者临床诊断标准;(2)受检者均自愿加入本次实验;(3)受检者均存在一定的文字阅读能力;(4)受检者临床资料均齐全。排除标准[2]:(1)排除口服避孕药、哺乳期、妊娠女性;(2)排除近期内接受到某种药物实验者;(3)排除依从性较差者;(4)排除凝血功能障碍者。……