罗福花
[摘要] 目的 探讨腹腔镜胃转流术治疗2型糖尿病的个体化护理。 方法 选取2016年8月—2017年8月收治的高龄直肠癌合并糖尿病患者80例,全部患者均采取腹腔镜手术治疗,按照护理方式的不同分成对照组和研究组,对照组应用常规护理,研究组加强护理干预,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 研究组的血糖指标明显优于对照组(P<0.05),研究组的并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜胃转流术治疗2型糖尿病的个体化护理联合健康教育的效果显著。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;个体化护理;腹腔镜胃转流术;健康教育
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0013-02
Individualized Nursing of Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Surgery in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
LUO Fu-hua
Hospital Infection Office, Rizhao Gangkou Hospital, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276800 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the individualized nursing of laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in treatment of type 2 diabetes. Methods 80 cases of elderly rectal cancer with diabetes from August 2016 to August 2017 were selected. All patients were treated by laparoscopy. The control group was divided into control group and study group according to different nursing methods. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the study group strengthened nursing intervention to compare the nursing effect of the two groups. Results The glycemic index in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of individualized nursing combined with health education of laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in treatment of type 2 diabetes is obvious.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Individualized nursing; Laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery; Health education
糖尿病是由遺传、环境等多种内外在因素共同导致的。近年来2型糖尿病在糖尿病的临床领域得到较大的关注度[1]。对2型糖尿病患者进行关于疾病的讲座培训、技能培训、电话访谈等有关教育。培训内容具体包括关于糖尿病的诊断标准、血糖指标、并发症的预防、饮食控制、日常锻炼、药物治疗以及胰岛素的注射方法等[2]。在教育过程中,了解患者对讲授内容的认知程度,积极回答患者的问题疑惑,以增长患者对2型糖尿病的认识。对患者在接受强化教育期间的血糖情况以及各项生活状态遵医嘱程度进行统计。该文选取2016年8月—2017年8月收治的124例患者为研究对象,对腹腔镜胃转流术治疗2型糖尿病的个体化护理以及强化教育进行了探究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治同时接受腹腔镜胃转流术的2型糖尿病患者124例,将所选患者随机平均分为两组,其中研究组男34例,女28例,年龄为38~51岁,平均年龄(45.2±6.4)岁。患者初中学历10例,高中学历32例,大学及其以上学历20例。……