家庭病床护理对老年慢性疾病患者生活质量的影响分析

周娜

【摘要】 目的：探讨家庭病床护理对老年慢性疾病患者生活质量的影响。方法：抽取2016年9月-2018年2月在福田区社康服务就诊的78例慢性疾病老年患者，按照随机原则分为两组，每组39例。观察组患者采取家庭病床护理，对照组患者采取常规社区护理，比较两组患者护理效果。结果：观察组患者护理干预后躯体功能、生理功能、社会功能及精神心理等生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，护理总满意度明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：家庭病床护理能够有效改善老年慢性疾病患者生活质量，满足患者护理需求，建议临床推广应用。

【关键词】 慢性疾病； 家庭病床护理； 常规社区护理； 生活质量

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.22.051 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2018）22-0-02

Analysis of Influence on Family Sickbed Nursing on the Quality of Life of Senile Patients with Chronic Diseases/ZHOU Na.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2018，16（22）：-104

【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the influence of family sickbed nursing on the quality of life of senile patients with chronic diseases.Method：A total of 78 senile patients diagnosed with chronic disease in our hospital from April 2017 to February 2018 were involved in this research.They were randomly divided into two groups，39 cases in each group.The patients of observation group received family sickbed nursing，and the patients in control group received routine community nursing.Nursing efficiency was compared in two groups.Result：After intervention，the physical，physiological，social and mental psychology function scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group，and nursing satisfaction was obviously higher than that in control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Family sickbed nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of senile patients with chronic diseases，which meets patients nursing demand，and recommend clinical popularization and application.

【Key words】 Chronic disease； Family sickbed nursing； Routine community nursing； Quality of life

First-authors address：Shenzhen Futian District Chronic Disease Prevention Hospital for Shazui Community Health Center，Shenzhen 518000，China

近年來随着我国人口老龄化现象日益加剧，老年慢性疾病罹患率不断增长，严重影响患者生活质量[1]。老年慢性疾病病程较长，需长期接受院外治疗，社区护理成为影响患者预后的重要因素[2]。家庭病床护理是一种新型社区护理模式，是以家庭为病房开展病床护理的干预方法，将护患、防治融为一体，使护理工作生活化，较常规社区护理更为有效[3]。随着医学模式的不断转变，家庭病床护理逐步完善，逐渐成为社区护理的首选护理手段，为更好地指导临床工作，现将笔者所在医院开展家庭病床护理的研究结果报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

抽取2016年9月-2018年2月到福田区社康服务中心就诊的78例老年慢性疾病患者为研究对象，所有患者均符合WHO制定的慢性病诊断标准，排除合并严重器质性功能障碍及罹患传染性或精神疾病的患者[4]。……