贾辉 智良
【摘要】 目的 比较两种推拿手法在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)中的应用价值。方法 将68例LDH患者随机分为调节组与对照组各34例,分别予以骶髂关节调整手法及常规推拿法治疗。比较治疗前后两组患者腰痛改善情况[改良日本骨科协会腰痛评分(M-JOA)]及生活质量评分[健康调查简表(SF-36)]差异。结果 治疗后4个月时,两组患者M-JOA评分均明显低于治疗前(P均<0.05),且调节组评分结果明显低于对照组(P<0.01),治疗前后评分差值则明显高于对照组(P均<0.01);两组患者SF-36评分均明显高于治疗前,且调节组患者躯体职能(PR)、躯体疼痛(BP)水平明显高于对照组(P均<0.05),而两组社会功能(SF)、精神健康(MH)水平比较无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论 在LDH治疗中采用骶髂关节调整手法可获得比常规推拿法更佳的疗效。
【关键词】 推拿;腰椎间盘突出症;骶髂关节;疼痛
中图分类号:R681.533 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2018.04.013
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the application values of two kinds of massage techniques in lumbar disc herniation (LDH).Methods 68 cases of LDH patients were randomly divided into adjustment group(n=34) and control group(n=34),and the two groups were given sacroiliac joint adjustment manipulation and conventional massage respectively.And then,difference in lumbago improvement[Lumbago Score of Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association(M-JOA)] and the quality of life score [Health Survey Summary Table(SF-36)] before and after treatment was compared between the two groups.Results At 4 months after treatment,the M-JOA scores in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),the score in the adjustment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01),and difference in score before and after treatment was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.01).The SF-36 scores in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment,and the levels of physical role (PR) and body pain (BP) in the adjustment group were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of social function (SF) and mental health (MH) between the two groups (all P>0.05).Conclusion Sacroiliac joint adjustment manipulation for LDH can achieve better efficacy than conventional massage.
【Key words】 massage;LDH;sacroiliac joint;pain
現代社会迅速发展使人们的生活节奏加快,腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)发病率日渐增长以及患病人群的低龄化问题成为推动临床改良LDH治疗方式的主要动力。LDH通常采用以推拿为首的保守治疗方法为主,其中常规推拿法主要通过穴位刺激,采用旋转类手法作用于腰部脊椎[1],调节椎间盘位置减少神经的压迫负担。骶髂关节调整手法则属于复合手法,缓解腰部神经疼痛感的同时,侧重于改善整个盆骨部位生物力学平衡[2]。本研究采用骶髂关节调整手法与常规推拿法对LDH进行治疗并比较其疗效,汇报如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月~12月于本院就诊的68例LDH患者为受试对象,依照入院顺序分为调节组与对照组各34例。调节组男20例,女14例,年龄(53.6±8.2)岁,工作类型:体力劳动21例,非体力劳动13例;疼痛部位:腰部18例,腰部并单腿12例,腰部并双腿4例。对照组男19例,女15例,年龄(54.8±7.4)岁,工作类型:体力劳动23例,非体力劳动11例;……