王伟 梅建虎
摘 要:针对现有农资电子商务成本高,可行性不足的缺点,该文提出了一种区域农业农资高质高效低成本供给新模式。该模式依托现有县、乡、村的优势基础,提出了一种农资基础需求信息可信线上上报的流程、和农资高质、低成本和高效的线下供给流程;进一步分析了新模式的保障性策略,该策略具有很强的操作性,一旦顺利推广,将具有良好的社会意义和经济意义。
关键词:供给模式;农资;区域农业
中图分类号 F426.7;F724.6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2018)15-0011-03
Abstract:Aiming at the disadvantages of high cost and low feasibility of existing agricultural electronic commerce, this paper proposes a new mode of high quality, high efficiency and low cost supply of regional agricultural capital. The mode of relying on the advantage of the existing county, township and village, put forward the demand information upon which to base a agricultural materials trusted online reporting process, and agricultural materials with high quality, low cost and efficient supply of offline process. This paper further analyzes the supportability strategy of the new model, which has strong operability and will have good social and economic significance once it is successfully popularized.
Key words:Supply mode;Agricultural materials.Regional agriculture
農资作为农业传统产业,相对落后,近年来借助电子商务实现了农资行业的跨越式发展。到目前为止,在农资电商领域大致有4种商业模式:一是农资企业自建线上电子商务平台,为农资需求者提供农资,如中国购肥网、龙灯商城等;二是农资企业依托综合电商平台,为农资需求者提供农资,如阿里、京东等都在做农资频道;三是农资企业采用线上线下结合,线上依靠专业农资电商,线下通过工作站或服务站,为农资需求者提供农资和技术支持,如云农场、农一网等;四是全国供销合作社统一的综合性电商平台“供销e家”,发挥一网多用、双向流通、供销并举、综合经营的独特优势,既把日用消费品、农业生产资料供应下去,又把农副产品、再生资源收购销售上来,实现供给与需求有机对接,着力构建服务“三农”的综合性、可持续的农村电子商务交易服务平台[1,2]。
目前农资电子商务普遍存在的问题:第一,忽略了农业公益性,对原有体系内农业服务资源整合力度不够,农业经营组织主动服务水平偏低。……