徐凤琴
[摘要] 目的 分析合并下胫腓联合分离踝关节骨折的手术治疗。方法 方便抽取该院于2008年1月—2017年1月收治的100例合并下胫腓联合分离踝关节骨折患者为研究对象。根据术式的不同,将其分为对照组和观察组。分别给予两组常规骨折切开复位术、内侧入路联合后外侧入路骨折切开复位术治疗。结果 观察组骨折愈合时间(16.24±0.78)周,短于对照组(20.03±2.14)周(t=4.69),观察组术后踝关节运动功能评分(81.06±6.19)分、治疗满意度98.08%均高于对照组(69.44±5.26)分(t=10.29)、治疗满意度85.42%(χ2=5.25)(P<0.05)。结论 合并下胫腓联合分离踝关节骨折手术治疗中,内侧入路联合后外侧入路可缩短患者的骨折愈合时间,改善其踝关节运动功能。
[关键词] 下胫腓联合分离;踝关节骨折;骨折切开复位术;内侧入路
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(a)-0068-03
Surgical Treatment of Joint Ankle Joint Fractures
XU Feng-qin
Department of Orthopaedics, Hongquan Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225200 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the surgical treatment of joint ankle fractures. Methods 100 patients with combined ankle fractures and ankle fractures convenient treated in the hospital from January 2008 to January 2017 were selected as the study subjects. According to the different surgical methods, they were divided into control group and observation group. Two groups were given conventional fracture open reduction, medial approach combined posterior lateral approach fractures open reduction surgery. Results The fracture healing time of the observation group was (16.24±0.78)w, which was shorter than that of the control group (20.03±2.14)w (t=4.69). The ankle joint motor function score of the observation group was (81.06±6.19) points and the treatment satisfaction was 98.08%. The was higher than the control group (69.44±5.26)points (t=10.29), and the treatment satisfaction was 85.42% (χ2=5.25) (P<0.05). Conclusion In the combined surgical treatment of the lower jaw combined with the separation of the ankle fracture, the medial approach combined with the posterolateral approach can shorten the fracture healing time and improve the ankle joint motor function.
[Key words] Lower humeral joint separation; Ankle fracture; Fracture open reduction; Medial approach
手術是临床治疗下胫腓联合分离合并踝关节骨折的常用方法[1],这种病变的治疗难度在于:这种病变以胫腓联合分离、患者踝关节成分被破坏为基本特征,加之踝关节解剖结构复杂,一旦治疗不当,很容易引发运动功能障碍[2-4]。该研究将2008年1月—2017年1月收治的100例合并下胫腓联合分离踝关节骨折的患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便抽取该院收治的100例合并下胫腓联合分离踝关节骨折患者为研究对象。根据术式的不同,将其分为对照组(48例)和观察组(52例)。所选病例均经过伦理委员会批准,患者家属均签署知情同意书。对照组男性患者20例,女性患者28例;年龄24~62岁,平均年龄(46.2±3.5)岁。观察组男性患者23例,女性患者29例;年龄25~61岁,平均年龄(46.3±3.3)岁。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 常规骨折切开复位术治疗 对照组行常规骨折切开复位术治疗:①术前处理。……