余健彬
[摘要] 目的 分析超声鉴别诊断技术在胎儿中枢神经系统诊断中的应用价值。 方法 回顾性分析我院收治引产证实54例胎儿中枢神经系统畸形患者声像图特征,并观察分析超声鉴别诊断的效果。 结果 经过分析得知,54例孕妇经产前超声确诊有51例为中枢神经系统畸形,确诊率为94.44%。其中共发现16例脑膨出、19例脑积水、4例无脑儿、5例脊柱裂以及7例脉络丛囊肿。 结论 超声鉴别诊断技术在胎儿中枢神经系统诊断中应用不仅确诊率高,而且能够很好地显示胎儿中枢神经系统畸形现象,有助于及时终止妊娠,是产前筛选胎儿中枢神经系统畸形最切实的方法,值得临床推广和应用。
[关键词] 超声鉴别诊断技术;胎儿;中枢神经系统;价值
[中图分类号] R445.1;R714.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)25-0128-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of ultrasonic differential diagnosis in the diagnosis of fetal central nervous system. Methods Sonographic features of 54 patients with fetal central nervous system malformation confirmed by induction of labor in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. And the effect of ultrasound differential diagnosis was observed and analyzed. Results According to the analysis, 51 cases of 54 pregnant women diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound had central nervous system malformations with a diagnosis rate of 94.44%. A total of 16 cases of brain swelling, 19 cases of hydrocephalus, 4 cases of nobrains, 5 cases of spina bifida and 7 cases of choroid plexus were found. Conclusion Ultrasound differential diagnosis technology in the diagnosis of fetal central nervous system is not only high in diagnosis rate, but also can display fetal central nervous system malformation, which helps to terminate pregnancy in time. It is the most effective method for screening fetal central nervous system malformation, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Ultrasound differential diagnosis technology; Fetus; Central nervous system; Value
在胎兒常见先天性畸形中,中枢神经系统畸形是危害最大的先天畸形之一,中枢神经系统畸形存在多变性和复杂性特点,在未来发育中对家庭带来很大负担。随着国家优生优育意识的推广,临床检验技术开始应用到产检中,人们对于胎儿畸形检查也更加重视。早期诊断对检查中枢神经畸形有重要价值[1]。为了对胎儿中枢神经系统畸形进行更好的诊断,从而提升人口出生质量,我院特回顾性分析2013年6月~2014年6月经引产证实的54例胎儿中枢神经系统畸形声像图特征,探讨超声鉴别诊断技术在其中的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析我院2013年6月~2014年6月54例常规产前检查孕妇。……