护理干预对卵巢过度刺激综合症患者依从性的影响

林珍

[摘要] 目的 探討护理干预对卵巢过度刺激综合症（OHSS）患者依从性的影响。 方法 方便选取该院2015年2月—2017年8月76例卵巢过度刺激综合症患者，数字抽取分成观察组与对照组，每组38例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上予以护理干预，观察两组住院时间、护理满意度评分、不良情绪及患者依从性。 结果 观察组患者住院时间明显短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t=12.063，P<0.05），观察组患者护理满意度评分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t=10.951，P<0.05）;两组患者护理前SAS评分、SDS评分对比差异无统计学意义（t=0.168、0.624，P>0.05）;观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分均明显少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t=10.721、12.914，P<0.05）;观察组患者依从性为100.00%，显著高于对照组84.21%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=15.692，P<0.05）。 结论 护理干预可促进卵巢过度刺激综合症康复，改善患者不良情绪，提高患者护理满意度及依从性，临床应用价值高。

[关键词] 护理干预;卵巢过度刺激综合症;依从性;满意度;不良情绪

[中图分类号] R473.71          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）08（c）-0134-03

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Compliance of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Patients

LIN Zhen

The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University， Fuzhou， Fujian Province， 353004 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the compliance of patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome （OHSS）. Methods 76 patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome from February 2015 to August 2017 in the hospital were convenient selected and divided into two groups： the observation group and the control group， 38 cases in each group. The control group received routine care， and the observation group was given on the basis of the control group. Nursing interventions were used to observe the hospitalization time， nursing satisfaction score， bad mood and patient compliance. Results The hospitalization time of the patients in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group （t=12.063， P<0.05）. The scores of nursing satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （t=10.951， P<0.05）; There was no significant difference in SDS scores （t=0.168， 0.624， P>0.05）. The SAS scores and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group （t=10.721， 12.914， P<0.05）; the observation group in compliance sexuality was 100.00%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group （84.21%），the different was statistically significant（χ2=15.692， P<0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can promote the recovery of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome， improve the patient's bad mood， improve patient care satisfaction and compliance， and have high clinical application value.

[Key words] Nursing intervention; Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome; Compliance; Satisfaction; Bad mood

近些年来，不孕不育具有越来越高的发病率，伴随生殖技术的逐步发展，体外受精胚胎移植技术对于不孕不育具有重要治疗作用。在治疗过程中，为了得到可用卵子，往往通过促排卵药物对于卵巢进行刺激，从而实现排卵目的，但是若未合理使用促排卵药物，极有可能造成卵巢过度刺激综合征的发生，因此患者治疗时具有较高的依从性具有重要意义。采用合理护理措施可明显提高患者依从性[1]。该文方便选取2015年2月—2017年8月76例卵巢过度刺激综合症患者，探讨护理干预的应用效果，现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便选取该院76例卵巢过度刺激综合症患者，数字抽取分成观察组与对照组，每组38例。患者均符合OHSS临床诊断标准;均知情同意，且签署同意书;患者均具备疾病沟通理解能力;患者均未合并全身严重疾病。……