全程无缝隙护理在手术室护理中的应用

刘士娟

[摘要] 目的 对全程无缝隙护理在手术室护理中的应用效果进行探究。 方法 随机选取2017年1月—2017年12月在该院收治的100例手术患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组实施的是常规护理50例。观察组实施的是全程无缝隙护理50例。对两组患者的SAS、SDS评分和出现不良反应情况的发生进行对比分析。 结果 观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组，两组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组出现的不良反应3例（2.4%）。对照组产生的不良反应11例（22.0%）。两组患者不良反应总发生率进行比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2=6.325 4;P<0.05）。 结论 全程无缝隙护理在手术室护理干预后，改善患者的心理状态，同时减少并发症的发生率，可有效提高术后患者的治疗和康复。值得临床推广。

[关键词] 全程无缝隙护理;手术室护理;应用分析

[中图分类号] R472          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）08（c）-0140-03

The Application of Seamless Nursing in Operating Room Nursing

LIU Shi-juan

Anesthesiology Department， Jianhu Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University， Yancheng， Jiangsu Province， 224700 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of seamless nursing in operating room nursing. Methods A total of 100 surgical patients admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were randomly selected into the control group and the observation group. The control group was performed routine treatment in 50 cases. The observation group implemented seamless nursing in 50 cases. The SAS， SDS scores and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P<0.05）. The adverse reactions that occurred in the observation group were 3 case（2.4%）. The adverse reactions generated in the control group were 11case （22.0%）. The total incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups of patients was significantly different （χ2=6.325 4; P<0.05）. Conclusion After seamless nursing in the operating room， the whole-process gapless nursing can improve the patient's psychological state and reduce the incidence of complications. It can effectively improve the treatment and rehabilitation of postoperative patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Full-range seamless nursing; Operating room nursing; Application analysis

手術室护理是整个手术过程中极其重要的一部分，也是患者在接受治疗中一个特殊的医疗场所[1]。手术室护理是具有高强度、高技术、高风险的特征[2]。全程无缝隙护理是管理的新模式，以连续性、完整性、无缺陷性护理模式为目的，提高护理工作质量，确保手术的安全性以及可行性[3]。在该次研究中，随机选取2017年1月—2017年12月期间在该院收治的100例患者作为研究对象，通过实验表明，实施全程无缝隙护理在手术室护理中的应用效果最佳，现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

随机选取该院收治的100例手术患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，名50例。观察组男性患者27例，女性患者23例，年龄22～65岁之间，平均年龄（31.5±9.6）岁。妇科手术15例，产科手术8例，五官科手术27例。对照组男性患者22例，女性患者28例，年龄26～60岁之间，平均年龄（38.45±12.5）岁。妇科手术18例;产科手术6例;五官科手术26例。将100例患者都施行腰部麻醉及联合麻醉术。……