参考答案

●悦读斋

格列佛游记（节选）

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.1.He saw Lilliputians and the King.

2.There are two political groups inside Lilliput，High-Heels and Low-Heels.There is a war between Lilliput and Blefuscu due to the dispute over which way to break the boiled eggs.

3.He helped Lilliput win a war against Blefuscu.Ⅱ.1.Serious， exaggerated and ironic.Key words showing the author's tones：feel strongly about...，fight angrily against...，refuse to speak...，refuse to break their eggs...

2.（1）Whig and Tory （2）Protestants and Catholics（3）England （4）Ireland

3.What happened in Lilliput actually symbolizes what happened in England in the 18th century.In fact，the author uses these tones and symbols to criticize the social problems in England.

Ⅲ.1.（1）grateful and warm （2）angry and cold（3）contrast

2.By contrast.

3.（1）small （2）big

The size of the King and his country is small while the King's ambition is big，which is another example of contrast.

4.E.g. “go back and steal all the enemy's ships，so that we can defeat Blefuscu for ever！...and I'll become King of the whole world！ （the King：greedy）

Although I had saved his country from attack by Blefuscan warships，he preferred to remember my refusal．（the King： selfish）

But I kept away from that side of the coast，so that the people of Blefuscu would not see me．I had a secret plan．（Gulliver： clever）

I will never help to take a brave nation's freedom away．Lilliput and Blefuscu should live in peace now.（Gulliver： peace-loving）

The King was greedy，stupid and selfish whereas Gulliver was kind，clever and peace-loving，which is a third example of contrast.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Ⅰ.

I find the reason why Lilliput and Blefuscu were at war strange.The cause of the war was a dispute over which way to break the boiled eggs，which was meaningless.Besides，the difference between political groups in Lilliput was the height of the heels，which was funny and absurd.After learning the passage，I came to know that the political groups symbolize two parties in England at that time，and their small difference has been exaggerated to express the author's irony towards reality.

Ⅱ.

Through the description of things that happened in Lilliput， Jonathan Swift， in fact，exposesand criticizesthe socialproblemsof England in the 18th century，the conflicts between political groups and religions as well as the greed and foolishness of the British rulers.Everything described in the excerpt is meant for the purpose of satire.Jonathan Swift uses fictional characters，which stand forrealpeople，to expresshis dissatisfaction with the ruling class and society in the 18th century.

Ⅲ.

The Journey to the West is very similar to Gulliver's Travels， because it is also about travel，and on the road，the monks also come across unexpected people and things.LikeGulliver's Travels，The Journey to the West is another masterpiece of satire.All the monsters in the story actually symbolize the bad guys in the Ming Dynasty.Wu Cheng'en criticizes the social problems，in particular the corruption and greed of the emperors and officials through the fantastic story.Meanwhile，the author shows deep sympathy for the miserable life of the lower classes in the Ming Dynasty.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Ⅰ.

The author uses exaggerated，serious and ironic tones to describe the political groups in Lilliput and the cause of war between Lilliput and Blefuscu.Besides，the political groups symbolize two parties in England at that time.Lilliput and Blefuscu symbolizes England and Ireland in the 18th century.In addition，the author uses contrast to show the change of attitudes of the King and the personalities of the King and Gulliver.All these features make up a particular writing style called satire.In fact，Jonathan Swift is a well-known English satire master.

是谁给了我耳朵

Reading Check

Sacrifice.

一件连衣裙

Reading Check

It means thoughtful care and encouragement.It also means being with you permanently no matter what happens.

雨中的奔跑

Reading Check

Mother's affection means giving love in a wise way to protect her child from being hurt in any way.

母亲的手

Reading Check

It means forgiveness.

与列车控制员一起到Reggia

Reading Check

1.asleep 2.train 3.trusted 4.car 5.thank

Language Study

1.in case of emergency 2.get off 3.it was too dangerous to wait alone for 4.left me there alone 5.which

暖心：中国“雪花男孩”喜迎新“家”

Reading Check

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

Language Study

May；be treated gently

非传统方式助君顺畅呼吸

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C

Ⅱ.1.public 2.hospitals 3.10/ten 4.breathe 5.easier

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.perform 2.frightening 3.relief 4.be involved with

印度学生告别沉重的书包

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C

Ⅱ.1.age 2.no 3.back 4.10/ten 5.projectors Language Study

Ⅱ.1.affect 2.ensure 3.suffered from 4.urged 5.depend on

英国：自行车上崛起新势力

Activity 1

1.boom 2.cycle-friendly 3.hustle and bustle

4.commute 5.carbon footprint

Activity 2

1.Tony， Nigel 2.Connie， Nigel 3.Tony， Nigel

4.Tony,Connie 5.Tony 6.Tony，Nigel

Activity 3

1.Tony， Nigel 2.Tony，Nigel 3.Chris 4.Nigel

5.Connie 6.Nigel

Fun corner

1.a 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.a

柬埔寨年轻一代的“滑”样年华

Reading Check

1.About six months.

2.A non-governmental organization.

3.Almost one hundred twenty participants.

4.To improve his bad feelings.

5.The courage to face and defeat fear.

Language Study

find it hard to keep up with my lessons

个人媒体数据：来生与谁一起走

Reading Check

1.Some will collect your passwords and online information and then provide all the important details to your family,others will put together the digital story of your life while some will even send out messages for you to your friends and family members after your death.

2.She thinks the image works as a memorial,although it is not exactly a perfect copy and she doesn't think it would ever be in danger of becoming something that you could almost grow attached to.

Difficult sentence

他说，有公司会收集您的密码和在线信息,然后向您的家人提供所有重要的细节,以便他们可以确保您的账户在您逝世后得到处置。

Using Language

Ⅱ.1.am/grow attached to 2.went out of business 3.putoff4.keep...alive 5.wereofferedthechance to

观宇航员太空为孩子读书

Reading Check

1.To make children learn science and literacy easily.

2.Being accurate.

3.Four.First， choose the books.Second， the book should go through the payload process.Third，the books will be labeled，cleaned and sent for launch.Finally，the video will be edited.

Language Study

1.not only；but also 2.when it comes to 3.to find

2019年年度色：活力珊瑚礁

Reading Check

1.D 2.A

泰勒·斯威夫特演唱会用人脸识别揪出跟踪狂

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.thoughtful 2.distributing 3.to inform； be watched 4.who； threatening 5.was wanted； was located

日本“自杀森林”守林人希望音乐可以挽救生命

Reading Check

1.B 2.D 3.B

Language Study

1.hoping 2.gave rise to 3.devoted himself to；get rid of 4.dates back to；when 5.is committed to

传统游戏注入新技术

Reading Check

1.entertainment 2.traditional 3.technology

4.reality 5.robot 6.store 7.closed 8.space Language Study

1.但他们也涉及新技术，包括摄像机和护目镜，这种护目镜呈现给用户计算机生成的三维图片。

2.这些空商店提供足够的检测、改进新游戏的空间，以便Two Bit Circus可以在全国范围内经营。

●外刊馆

点击来下载“老师”吧

探究视角1

1.educational 2.helps 3.software 4.Conclusion 5.contribute

探究视角2

Ⅰ.1.used；where 2.were inspected；whether

3.being spent4.likely 5.hold teachers to account

Ⅱ.He asked her again in the hope that he could persuade her to come.

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅴ）

Task 1

《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》中大家最喜爱的、健忘的多莉将与好朋友尼莫一起，寻找她的神秘过去和她遗失的家庭。她能记起来什么？她的父母是谁？影片中多莉与马林、尼莫一起开启了这场改变“鱼”生的大冒险。

1.C 细节题。根据第2段中的she can remember things that happened a long time ago，but can't remember things that just happened可知，她能记住很久前发生的事情，但是记不住刚发生的事情。

2.B 细节题。根据there are enough turns throughout the movie to make it interesting可知，情节的变化使得电影非常有趣。

3.A 推断题。根据第4段中的so the filmmakers had to create different ways for the fish to move from place to place可知，电影制作人有创造性。

Task 2

本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在国外当志愿者的经历及感受。

1．A 去国外做志愿者不同于一般的国外旅行。average意为“普通的；一般的；典型的；平均的”，符合语境。

2．C while前后的内容形成对比，前面说有时这些变化是明显的，故此处指其他时候它们是模糊的，很难界定。vague意为“模糊的；不明确的”，符合语境。

3．A 根据上文中的I can't say exactly...help you以及下文作者通过分享自己在印度做志愿者的经历来说明国外的志愿者工作给他带来变化的内容可知，此处指的应是作者能帮助你评估你的经历，故选evaluate“评估；评价”。

4．A 根据语境及上文中的I can help you_3_your experience or可知，这里说的应是帮助你考虑一下你将 （给别人）带来的影响。take sth into consideration是固定搭配，表示“考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去”。

5．C 本句中的is still changing my life是对前面的changed my life的进一步解释，故选or rather，表示“更确切地说”。

6．C 前后句之间存在语意上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。

7．B 根据下文的内容尤其是I began to understand and wanted to learn more about their culture可知，在印度某小学教英语的经历引起了作者新的兴趣。

8．D 根据文中的Volunteering abroad、in India和traveling to India等信息可知，作者到印度进行的是跨国性的志愿者活动，故选internationally“国际性地；世界地”。

9．B 此处指“他们的知识和经历跟我的不同，因此起初我在理解上有困难”。relate意为“认同；理解”，下文中的I began to understand是提示。

10．D 此处指“然而，一段时间之后，我开始理解并想更多地了解他们的文化，这转而（in turn）帮助我成为一个更有文化意识的人”。

11．C 参见第10题解析。culturally aware意为“有文化意识的”。

12．A 根据上文提到的作者在印度当志愿者可知，此处指的是“在陌生的环境中工作使我有机会提升跨文化交流技能和开发新的个人技能和专业技能”。strange意为“不熟悉的；陌生的”，符合语境。

13．C 参见第12题解析。 make up“组成；编造”；bring up“提出”；build up“开发；增强”；put up“建造；张贴”。

14．D 根据下文的内容，尤其是I didn't enjoy being a teacher可知，此处指它也告诉作者，他对某些事情不怎么有兴趣，即他并不是很喜欢做某些事情。affection意为“喜爱”，符合语境。

15．B 根据空后的I didn't enjoy being a teacher可知，此处指作者虽然喜欢与他的学生们沟通，但他发现自己不喜欢做老师。故discover“发现；发觉；认识到”符合语境。

16．A 根据语境可知，此处指作者回家之后，曾经琢磨过自己去国外做志愿者的选择实际上是不是正确的行为。故选choice“选择；抉择”。

17．B 参见第16题解析。actually意为“的确；事实上”。

18．C 根据语境及下文中的I'm actively finding ways to educate others on responsible volunteering可知，作者热衷于传播可信赖的志愿服务。enthusiastic意为“热心的；热衷的”，符合语境。

19．C 本句中的Volunteer Abroad Director是作者在Go Overseas的职位，故选position“职位；职务”。

20．A 此处指“三年后，我担任了Go Overseas的Volunteer Abroad Director， 在Go Overseas，我积极地寻找方法来教别人有关可信赖的志愿服务方面的内容”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故选where。

Task 3

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。

1．B 由空前的confusing and even scary和空后的good可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。

2．D 由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的This changing与空前的change相对应，所以选D项。

3．F 空前的an emotional roller coaster与F项中的make the ride smoother相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文义。

4．A 由本段中的 “一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。

5．E 空前的Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing与E项中的It对应，空前的when you wake up与E项的start the morning right对应；空前的when you go to bed与E项的fall asleep对应。所以选E项。

Task 4

Ⅰ.语法填空

微笑是世界语言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。

1．However 句意：微笑是世界语言，在全世界被广泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的。

2．amusement 该空在句中和joy并列，作express

的宾语，故要用名词形式。

3．friendly friendly是形容词，和open并列，作be的表语。

4．an 句意：微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示，而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达；表示；表现”，是可数名词。结合句意，该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。

5．being avoid意为“避免”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。

6．falls 根据“主将从现”原则，该从句应用一般现在时态。且主语为单数a child，根据主谓一致原则，该空填falls。

7．which 分析句子结构可知，7._______is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。

8．to be related to意为“与……相关”，是固定搭配。

9．meanings meaning意为“意思”，是可数名词，该空前有different修饰，故要填复数形式。

10．it/it's it在句中作形式宾语，指代to laugh that way。另外，10._______silly to laugh that way还可看作think的宾语从句，在该从句中，it是形式宾语，代指to laugh that way，is是系动词。

Ⅱ.书面表达

Dear Ms Jenkins，

On behalf of my Chinese teacher， Mr Li， I am writing to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March.I am delighted to tell you what he has arranged.

As a learned scholar，Mr Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture，talking about the history of Chinese characters，paintings and Tang poetry.After that，he will interact with some students from England in your school hall，which will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.

How do you like the plan？I sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

●流行潮

《海王》妈妈的原型就是妮可·基德曼

Any answer is possible.

一起见证与成长，威粉修炼手册

Any answer is possible.