陈佳薇 张文杰 赵康



【摘要】 目的:探讨蔗糖铁在慢性肾衰竭合并肾性贫血患者中的应用疗效。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年4月-2018年6月收治的92例慢性肾衰竭合并肾性贫血患者作为研究对象,分为观察组(蔗糖铁+促红细胞生成素)和对照组(促红细胞生成素),各46例,观察两组患者的治疗前后血红蛋白(Hb)、转铁蛋白饱和度(TSAT)、血细胞比容(Hct)及血清铁蛋白(SF)的变化。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后的Hb、TSAT、Hct及SF等指标水平均提高(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者相对更高(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率95.62%,高于对照组的73.91%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:静脉应用蔗糖铁是治疗慢性肾衰竭合并肾性贫血的良好选择,其疗效和安全性方面有着显著的优势。
【关键词】 蔗糖铁 慢性肾衰竭 肾性贫血 临床观察
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.015 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the efficacy of sucrose iron in patients with chronic renal failure complicated with renal anemia. Method: From April 2017 to June 2018, 92 patients with chronic renal failure complicated with renal anemia were divided into observation group (n=46) and control group (n=46). The changes of hemoglobin (Hb), transferrin saturation (TSAT), specific volume (Hct) and serum ferritin (SF) were observed before and after treatment. Result: Compared with before treatment, the levels of Hb, TSAT, Hct and SF in the two groups were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 95.62%, which was significantly higher than 73.91% in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Intravenous application of sucrose iron is a good choice for the treatment of chronic renal failure complicated with renal anemia, and its efficacy and safety have significant advantages.
[Key words] Sucrose iron Chronic renal failure Renal anemia Clinical observation
First-authors address: Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, China
慢性腎衰竭为多种慢性肾脏疾病引发的病症,由于患者的肾脏功能受到损害,引起代谢紊乱,发生代谢废物潴留等情况,并会损害其血液、心血管及神经等多个系统的功能,产生相关并发症[1-2]。由于慢性肾衰竭患者肾脏功能受损,其肾小球滤过率低下,促红细胞生成素的生成减少,进而引发肾性贫血。与此同时,受到疾病的影响,患者的骨髓微环境受到破坏,并存在着铁元素缺失、出血、失血等情况,导致肾性贫血症状的加剧。肾性贫血作为慢性肾衰竭的主要并发症之一,不但严重影响患者的生活质量,同时也是患者心脏事件及死亡的危险因素。因此慢性肾衰竭的贫血管理是慢性肾衰一体化治疗的重要组成部分。需要关注患者的肾性贫血症状,了解其发生原因和影响因素,采取有效的治疗措施[3-4]。本研究探讨了92例慢性肾衰竭合并肾性贫血患者的临床治疗方法,观察静脉应用蔗糖铁的疗效,现报告如下。……