护患沟通对急诊科护理满意度及风险事件的影响

2019-04-21 13:36:25刘亚恋
中外医学研究 2019年30期
关键词:满意度

刘亚恋

【摘要】 目的:研究与分析护患沟通对急诊科护理满意度及风险事件的影响。方法:选取2019年1-7月于笔者所在医院急诊科进行治疗的患者200例为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序进行单双号标注,单号患者作为单纯护理组(100例),采取单纯护理干预,双号患者作为护患沟通组(100例),在单纯护理干预的基础上加强护患沟通。对两组SAS评分、SDS评分、护理满意度及风险事件发生率等情况进行分析。结果:护患沟通组SAS评分、SDS评分、护理满意度评分及风险事件发生率分别为(43.32±5.44)、(45.39±4.18)、(92.26±3.26)分及4.0%,均优于单纯护理组[(51.99±6.77)、(55.13±2.69)、(78.99±4.63)分及16.0%],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护患沟通对急诊科护理满意度及风险事件的影响显著,值得进一步推广。

【关键词】 护患沟通 急诊科护理 满意度 风险事件

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.034 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-02

[Abstract] Objective: To study and analyze the influence of nurse-patient communication on nursing satisfaction and risk events in emergency department. Method: A total of 200 patients who came to our hospital for treatment in emergency department from January to July 2019 were selected as subjects. Then the patients were labeled with single or double numbers according to the order of admission. The patients with single number as the simple nursing group (100 cases), were treated simple nursing intervention. The patients with double numbers as the nurse-patient communication group (100 cases), and the nurse-patient communication was strengthened on the basis of simple nursing intervention. Then the SAS score, SDS score, nursing satisfaction and the incidence of risk events of the two groups were analyzed. Result: The SAS score, SDS score, nursing satisfaction score and incidence of risk events in the nurse-patient communication group were (43.32±5.44), (45.39±4.18), (92.26±3.26) points and 4.0%, which were better than those of the simple nursing group [(51.99±6.77), (55.13±2.69), (78.99±4.63) points and 16.0%], and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nurse-patient communication has a significant impact on nursing satisfaction and risk events in emergency department, which is worth further promotion.

[Key words] Nurse-patient communication Emergency department nursing Satisfaction Risk events

First-authors address: First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China

急診科是医院的重要科室之一,收治的患者病情较为危重,病种较为复杂。急诊科护理流程复杂,在护理过程中存在很多危险及不确定因素,存在较大的护理风险,因此需要医务人员特别关注[1]。本次研究选取2019年1-7月于笔者所在医院急诊科进行治疗的患者200例为研究对象,以期为临床急诊科护理提供科学依据,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年1-7月于笔者所在医院急诊科进行治疗的患者200例为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)未经过重症监护治疗;(2)精神状态较佳,无脑部、精神疾病;(3)意识清醒,沟通能力正常。排除标准:(1)听力损伤;(2)死亡;(3)自行转诊。根据患者的入院先后顺序进行单双号标注,其中单号患者作为单纯护理组(100例),双号患者作为护患沟通组(100例)。单纯护理组男55例,女45例;年龄19~77岁,平均(48.22±5.12)岁。……

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