苏彩晖 郑柳玉 郑建清



【摘要】 目的:探讨PDCA循环护理模式降低新生儿感染风险的价值。方法:以2016年2月-2019年2月在笔者所在医院住院治疗的250例小儿患者为观察对象,随机分为观察组(130例)和对照组(120例),观察组给予PDCA循环护理,对照组接受普通护理。比较治疗两组感染发生率、家属满意度及住院时间的差异。结果:观察组感染总发生率为4.62%,低于对照组的11.67%,差异有统计学意义(字2=4.218,P=0.04)。观察组平均住院时间为(9.8±3.8)d,短于对照组的(11.4±4.1)d,差异有统计学意义(t=3.202,P=0.001)。观察组护理总满意度为78.46%,高于对照组的75.83%,差异有统计学意义(字2=6.073,P=0.048)。结论:与常规护理模式相比,PDCA循环模式可以降低新生儿感染风险,并提升患儿家属的满意度,缩短患儿住院时间。
【关键词】 PDCA 新生儿感染 儿科 满意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.054 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the value of PDCA nursing mode in reducing the risk of neonatal infection. Method: A total of 250 pediatric patients hospitalized from February 2016 to February 2019 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into observation group (130 cases) and control group (120 cases). The observation group received PDCA cycle care, and the control group received general care. The difference in infection incidence, satisfaction, and length of hospitalization time was compared between the two groups. Result: The overall infection rate was 4.62% in the observation group, which was lower than 11.67% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (字2=4.218, P=0.04). The average length of hospitalization time in the observation group was (9.8±3.8) days, while that in the control group was (11.4±4.1) days, and the difference was significant (t=3.202, P=0.001). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the conventional care model, the PDCA circulation model can reduce the risk of neonatal infection, improve the satisfaction, and shorten the hospitalization time.
[Key words] PDCA Neonatal infection Pediatrics Satisfaction
First-authors address: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
新生兒感染是导致重症监护室患儿死亡最常见的原因之一[1],也是导致医患纠纷的最重要诱因。重症监护室新生儿需要给予科学有效的感染防治护理措施,才能有效预防和杜绝医院内感染,减少感染相关死亡事件的发生[2]。既往研究表明,采用科学的护理管理,可以显著降低感染发生率,缩短患儿住院时间[3]。基于PDCA的护理管理模式是近几年兴起的一种护理模式,是比较新颖、更为科学的护理模式[4]。20世纪90年代,加拿大学者首次提出PDCA循证护理这一概念,并逐渐应用到临床护理,并得到众多护理管理人员的青睐[5]。本治疗中心自2016年2月开始引入“PDCA 循证护理”的理念,结合患者的客观情况,为患者指定出最佳的护理方法,更促进患者身心健康,取得了较好的护理效果。……