城市广场绿色照明的情感化设计研究

孙晓红 张晓迪 白杨灵子

【摘 要】现代化城市广场建设与规划的蓬勃发展，给城市广场照明提供了良好的发展契机。目前我国城市广场夜景照明缺乏地域特色、缺少对人精神层面需求的关注，存在一味的寻求“亮化”的问题，忽视了照明设计中的理性科学元素的应用以及与生态光环境之间的关系，造成千城一面缺少地域特色表现的不良局面。与此同时，照明方式以及灯具不合理的选择也是造成对我们生存环境光污染和能源浪费的主要原因之一。因此，我们需要在城市广场景观照明设计中遵循光能源高使用率、绿色设计照明的原则，可采用高效、节能的绿色照明设施，并赋予人文关怀的手法，从而形成对使用者身心健康有益的光环境。现代景观照明设计不仅仅注重人们对功能的需求，精神的需求也将成为未来设计的主要趋势。因此，以人为本无疑成为当前城市广场景观照明设计的重要原则，即从使用者的角度出发，寻求他们的心理轨迹和使用感受，将其融入到设计中。

【关键词】城市广场;绿色照明;光污染;节能;情感化设计

【Abstract】The vigorous development of the construction and planning of modern urban squares provides a good opportunity for development of urban square lighting. At present， the night illumination of urban squares in China lacks regional characteristics and lacks attention to the needs of people's spiritual level. There is a problem of seeking "lighting" blindly， ignoring the application of rational scientific elements in lighting design and the relationship with the ecological light environment. ， resulting in a lack of regional characteristics of the poor side of the city. At the same time， lighting methods and unreasonable selection of lamps are also one of the main causes of light pollution and energy waste in our living environment. Therefore， we need to follow the principle of high utilization rate of light energy and green design lighting in the landscape lighting design of urban squares. We can adopt high-efficiency and energy-saving green lighting facilities and give humanistic care methods to form a beneficial effect on the physical and mental health of users. Light environment. Modern landscape lighting design not only pays attention to people's demand for functions， but also the spiritual demand will become the main trend of future design. Therefore， people-oriented is undoubtedly an important principle in the current urban square landscape lighting design， that is， from the user's point of view， seek their psychological trajectory and use experience， and integrate it into the design.

【Key words】City square;Green lighting;Light pollution;Energy saving;Emotional design

1. 相關概念解读

（1）城市广场照明的定义。

城市广场照明是城市夜景展示的重要组成部分，其重要性显而易见，其中所存在的问题已经成为城市夜景整体的综合与治理需要迫切解决的。一般而言，硬质景观照明和软质景观照明共同组成了广场照明。

（2）情感化照明的定义。

在心理学上情绪和情感都被定义为一种内心感受，《心理学大辞典》中有注解：人对客观事物是否满足自己的需要而产生的态度体验被称为情感。……