沈琪 公美华 杨大平
[摘要]由于亚洲人的外貌具有特征性:中面部骨骼宽扁,加之颧脂肪垫松弛下垂导致中面部逐渐扁平,所以几乎很少有专门为亚洲患者设计的面部提升手术,因为很难达到令人满意的手术效果。而高位浅表肌肉腱膜系统(High superficial musculoaponeurotic system,High-SMAS)面部提升术联合手指辅助颧脂肪垫抬高(Finger-Assisted Malar Elevation,FAME)技术不仅可以改善中面部老化,恢复中面部立体度,还可以改善下面部的老化问题,将这两种技术结合在一起,专门解决亚洲人种面部老化问题。本文就高位SMAS联合FAME技术在面部年轻化中的应用进展综述如下。
[关键词]面部老化;高位浅表肌肉腱膜系统;手指辅助颧脂肪垫抬高技术;面部年轻化;鼻唇沟;颧脂肪垫
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2019)07-0163-03
Research Progress of High Position SMAS and FAME Technology in Facial Rejuvenation
SHEN Qi, GONG Mei-hua,YANG Da-ping
(Department of Plastic and Cosmetic,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract: Because the appearance of Asians is characteristic: the flat and flat bones in the middle face and the looseness of the fat pad make the middle face gradually flatten, there are very few facial lifting exercises specially designed for Asian patients because it is difficult to achieve satisfactory results. High-fidelity musculoaponeurotic system (High-SMAS) facial lifting combined with Finger-Assisted Malar Elevation (FAME) technology can not only improve the facial aging, but also restore the middle face. We combine these technologies to specifically address the ageing of Asians. In this paper, the application progress of high order SMAS combined FAME technology in facial rejuvenation is summarized as follows.
Key words: facial aging;high superficial musculoaponeurotic system; finger-assisted malar elevation; facial rejuvenation; nasolabial fold; malar fat pad
面部老化是人体衰老表现于外部的直接结果,临床上有很多解决面部老化的手术方式,但由于亚洲人的外貌特征,所以几乎很少有为亚洲患者专门设计的面部提升手术[1]。自20世纪90年代以来,单独使用SMAS技术会造成面部不和谐,并且也没有解决中面部的老化问题[2]。传统的SMAS手术对于治疗下颌缘软组织松垂是有效的,但这一手术方式一直受到质疑,因为它没有适当地提升颧脂肪垫和解决鼻唇沟凹陷等问题。Aston介绍了一种称为“手指辅助颧脂肪垫抬高”(FAME)的手术,它解决了中面部问题[3]。应用FAME技术可以解剖复位颧脂肪垫,以改善面中部提升效果。该技术描述了将颧脂肪垫与其下方的SMAS剥离,以便可以使其重新复位。……