袁小伟 邵慧丽



摘 要:本研究主要运用问卷调查法对三峡大学公共体育课的选课动机进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)学生普遍都热爱公共体育课,希望学校开设公共体育课并愿意去选择,有较多学生不了解公共体育课,主要是通过自己理解的途径去认识公共体育课。(2)羽毛球、网球、乒乓球成为学生选课的热门。(3)在公共体育课选课动机的七个维度上,学生选课动机强弱依次为健身动机、技能动机、交往动机、娱乐动机、精神动机、外形动机和外在动机。在娱乐动机、健身动机、交往动机、技能动机和精神动机五个维度上,男女生选课的动机有非常显著性差异;但在外形动机和外在动机两个维度上,男女生选课的动机差异不明显。
关键词:大学生 公共体育课 选课动机
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2019)06(b)-0076-05
Abstract:In this study, the motivation of choosing public physical education courses in Three Gorges University is mainly discussed by means of questionnaires. The results show that:(1) Students generally love public physical education, and hope that the school will open public physical education courses and be willing to choose. More students do not understand public physical education courses, mainly through their own understanding of the way to understand public physical education. (2) Badminton, tennis and table tennis have become popular subjects for students. (3) In the seven dimensions of the motivation of public physical education course selection, the motivation of students is fitness motivation, skill motivation, communication motivation, entertainment motivation, spiritual motivation, appearance motivation and external motivation. In the five dimensions of entertainment motivation, fitness motivation, communication motivation, skill motivation and spiritual motivation, there are significant differences between male and female students'motivation to choose courses, but in the two dimensions of external motivation and external motivation, there is no significant difference between male and female students' motivation to choose courses.
Key Words:College students; Public Physical Education ; Curricula-variable motivation
我國普通高校是以培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的人才为主要目的。对于当代大学生来说,不仅要有聪明的头脑,还要有强壮的身体[1]。2002年教育部颁布的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》指导性文件,试图解决高校体育教学中的诸多问题,如学生运动兴趣缺乏、身体素质逐年下降、自主学习能力较差等现象。普通高校开设体育课的目的之一是让学生掌握锻炼身体的方法,使学生自觉地进行科学的体育锻炼,养成终身体育的概念和习惯,同时利用自身的体育知识和能力,影响周围的人,发挥大学生的社会效应、实现自我价值[2]。
人的行为受认知、情感和意志的影响,大学生选课行为也是如此[3]。……