探究地表水水质自动监测站建设的要点问题

摘要：随着我国社会经济的不断发展，发展与环境问题之间的矛盾不断升级，地表水水质不仅关系到人们饮用水安全，还关系到生态环境、城市景观建设等诸多方面的问题。一些企业一味追求经济效益，将污废水排放进地表水和部分地下水，造成严重的水体、土壤污染问题，因此，地表水水质监测成为我国环境保护中十分重要的环节，自动监测站可以帮助环保部门及时发现地表水水质变化和问题。本文从地表水水质监测的重要性入手，分析地表水水质自动监测站建设中遇到的若干问题，为我国地表水水质净化和处理水平提高尽微薄之力。

关键词：地表水;水质自动监测站;建设;问题

中图分类号：X84 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-672X（2019）05-0-01

DOI：10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2019.05.101

Abstract： With the continuous development of Chinas social economy， the sharpness between development and environmental issues is constantly escalating. The quality of surface water is not only related to peoples drinking water safety， but also related to many aspects such as ecological environment and urban landscape construction. Some enterprises blindly pursue economic benefits and discharge sewage into surface water and part of groundwater， causing serious problems of water and soil pollution. Therefore， surface water quality monitoring has become an important part of Chinas environmental protection. Automatic monitoring stations can help the environmental protection department. Timely detection of surface water quality changes and problems. This paper starts with the importance of surface water quality monitoring， analyzes some problems encountered in the construction of surface water quality automatic monitoring station， and makes a small contribution to the improvement of surface water quality purification and treatment level in China.

Keywords： Surface water; Automatic monitoring station for water quality; Construction; Problem

1 地表水水質监测的重要性

地表水水质监测是当前环境污染净化处理中十分重要的环节，只有运用有效的监测技术和设备，及时反映当前地表水水质情况和变化趋势，才能够对水环境污染净化处理提供辅助力量，从根本上改善和解决我国水资源污染问题，提高地表水资源的经济效益和生态景观效益。地表水水质监测从小处讲可以辅助水环境污染治理工作。从大处讲，对于我国整体环境改善具有重要意义，与我国社会经济发展也息息相关。因此，地表水水质监测准确度、即时性是当前必须解决的问题。我国自十三五起就开始推动地表水水质监测网络的建设，境内主要流域、主要河段已经完成……