安胜
【摘 要】目的:分析探讨在高原地区老年人工股骨头置换术中应用全身麻醉和硬腰联合麻醉方式的临床价值。方法:以2011年1月至2018年12月这一时间段内赴医院选择人工股骨头置换术治疗的48例高原地区患者为研究对象。通过病历建立时间前后顺序分为观察组24例,对照组24例。给予对照组全身麻醉,观察组按硬腰联合麻醉治疗,比较两组患者不同阶段的体征变化情况。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者体征变化稳定具有显著优势,进行比较的相关数据间有明显差异,(P<0.05)。结论:针对在高原地区采取老年人工股骨头置换术治疗的患者应用硬腰联合麻醉,对患者血压、血氧饱和度等体征指标影响较小。
【关键词】全身麻醉;硬腰联合麻醉;高原地区;人工股骨头置换术
Application of general anesthesia and combined epidural and lumbar anesthesia in femoral head replacement for elderly at high altitude
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical value of general anesthesia and hard-waist combined anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing femoral head replacement in high altitude areas. METHODS: Forty-eight high-altitude patients who underwent artificial femoral head replacement in the hospital from January 2011 to December 2018 were included in the study. The order of the medical records was divided into 24 observation groups and 24 control groups. General anesthesia was given to the control group, and the observation group was treated with combined hard anesthesia. The changes of signs in different stages of the two groups were compared. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, there was a significant advantage in the stable changes in the signs of the observation group. There was a significant difference between the relevant data (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of hard lumbar anesthesia for patients undergoing femoral head replacement in the high altitude area has little effect on the blood pressure and oxygen saturation.
Key words: general anesthesia; combined epidural and lumbar anesthesia; plateau area; artificial femoral head replacement
【中图分类号】R587 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)15-0-02
股骨颈骨折是临床比较常见的骨折类型之一,其发生群体大多为老年人,由于我国人口老龄化进程在不断加深,导致老年股骨颈骨折患者数量增加,再加上老年患者自身代谢和免疫能力较差,目前针对股骨颈骨折常用的治疗方式为人工股骨头置换术,但是老年患者术后恢复比较困难,患者术后容易引起术后并发症现象,为了减轻患者痛苦,在手术操作过程中一般采取有效的麻醉方式。高原地区老年患者具有心肺储备能力低、红蛋白、高凝状态等特点,在麻醉过程中具有一天影响,本文研究分析全身麻醉和硬腰联合麻醉在高原地区人工股骨头置换术中的临床效果,现分析如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 以2011年1月至2018年12月这一时间段本院收治的48例高原地区老年人工股骨头置换术患者为研究对象。……