王利秀
【摘要】目的:分析严重创伤患者在救治中建立急诊绿色通道的护理措施。方法:选择我院2017年1月-2018年12月急诊室收治的130例严重创伤患者,以我院有无实施急诊绿色通道为时间界点分组,对比两组急救护理情况及满意度调查。结果:观察组患者急诊室留滞时间(1865±375)min,特殊检查时间(1522±318)min,入院至转运入手术室时间(4276±1081)min,各环节逗留时间均显著短于对照组(P<005);观察组护理满意度9538%(62/65)显著高于对照组8308%(54/65)(P<005)。结论:急诊绿色通道可有效提高严重创伤患者的抢救时效性,使患者享有急救优先权,提高急救效率和满意度。
【关键词】严重创伤;急诊;绿色通道;护理措施
【中图分类号】R817.1
【文献标志码】A
【文章编号】
1005-0019(2019)16-036-01
Nursing measures for emergency trauma patients treated by emergency green channel
Wang Lixiu
(Emergency Surgery, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong 272000)
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the nursing measures for the establishment of emergency green passage in patients with severe trauma. Methods: One hundred and thirty patients with severe trauma who were admitted to the emergency room from January to February 2018 in our hospital were selected. The hospitals were assigned the emergency green channel as the time boundary group to compare the emergency care and satisfaction surveys. Results: In the observation group, the emergency room stay time (1865±375) min, the special examination time (1522±318) min, and the time from emergency admission to the operation room (4276±1081) min, the stay time of each link was significantly shorter than that. The control group (P<005); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 9538% (62/65), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (8308% (54/65)) (P<005). Conclusion: The emergency green channel can effectively improve the timeliness of patients with severe trauma, so that patients can enjoy first aid priority and improve first aid efficiency and satisfaction.
Key words:
severe trauma; emergency department; green channel; nursing measures
严重创伤是涉及到多脏器、多系统、多部位的损伤,病情严重且复杂,有高残疾率和死亡率的特点,在临床救治中尚无统一标准也尚无成熟经验。因此,在严重创伤患者救治中关键在于提高救治效率,建立并畅通高效、全面且符合实际的急救机制,来实现提高急救成功率。急诊绿色通道是为院内急救而设置的优先畅通诊疗过程,形成一体化的急救模式[1]。本文将选取我院2017年1月-2018年12月急诊室收治的130例患者为案例,对比有无开展急诊绿色通道下严重创伤患者的急救情况,分析绿色通道的护理措施及应用价值。
1资料和方法
11一般资料
选择我院2017年1月-2018年12月急诊室收治的130例严重创伤患者,年龄18-70岁,平均年龄(4085±1027)岁,男性82例,女性48例,受伤至急救时间10-85min,平均(2724±630)min。我院自2018年1月落地实施急诊绿色通道,2017年1月-12月的65例未建立绿色通道患者为对照组,2018年1月-12月的65例患者为观察组,两组一般资料无统计学差异,P>005。
12方法
对照组仅实施常规急救护理,根据患者就诊情况及时出诊,有效处理创伤,给予吸氧、开放静脉等处理,密切监测患者生命体征等。……p>