翟颖慧

【摘要】 目的:分析心理护理在重症哮喘患儿机械通气治疗中的效果。方法:选取2016年6月-2018年6月本院收治的82例重症哮喘患儿,按入院先后顺序将其分为对照组(n=41)、研究组(n=41)。对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予心理护理干预,对比两组家属满意度、心率恢复时间、呼吸稳定时间、肺啰音消失时间及并发症发生率。结果:研究组家属满意度为97.56%,高于对照组的80.49%(P<0.05);研究组心率恢复时间、呼吸稳定时间、肺啰音消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率为4.88%,低于对照组的21.95%(P<0.05)。结论:针对重症哮喘患儿予心理护理干预,在提升家属满意度的同时改善患儿相关指标,缩短心率恢复时间、呼吸稳定时间、肺啰音消失时间,降低并发症发生率,临床借鉴价值高。
【关键词】 心理护理; 重症哮喘; 家属满意度; 并发症
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on mechanical ventilation in children with severe asthma.Method:A total of 82 children with severe asthma admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 were selected.According to the order of admission,they were divided into control group(n=41) and study group(n=41).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while study group was given psychological nursing intervention.The family satisfaction,heart rate recovery time,respiratory stability time,lung rale disappearance time,and the incidence of complications between two groups were compared.Result:The satisfaction rate of family members in study group was 97.56%,which was higher than 80.49% of control group(P<0.05).The heart rate recovery time,respiratory stability time and lung rale disappearance time in study group were shorter than those of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.88% in study group,which was lower than 21.95% of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention for children with severe asthma can improve the satisfaction of family members and related indicators of children,shorten the recovery time of heart rate,respiratory stability time,disappearance time of pulmonary rale,and reduce the incidence of complications,it is of great value for clinical reference.
【Key words】 Psychological nursing; Severe asthma; Family satisfaction; Complication
First-authors address:Jiamusi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.17.023
支气管哮喘主要是因为多种细胞及细胞组导致的气道慢性异质性炎症疾病,该项疾病的主要临床表现有反复喘息、咳嗽等。重症哮喘患者相对于普通哮喘患者的上述症状会明显加重,进而使得语言表达受到明显的限制,且呼吸十分困难[1]。在重症哮喘患者治疗过程中,需做好配套护理工作,以改善临床症状,控制相关并发症发生,保证治疗成效[2]。基于此,本研究选取重症哮喘患儿为研究对象,给予部分患儿心理护理干预,分析其效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年6月-2018年6月本院收治的82例重症哮喘患儿。纳入标准:经检查,患儿均符合2016年中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组制定的支气管哮喘防治指南中的临床诊断标准[3];年龄≤5岁。排除标准:合并严重并发症者;合并器质性病变者[4]。按照入院先后顺序将其分为对照组(n=41)、研究组(n=41)。本研究通过本院伦理会批准,患儿监护人均知情同意并签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法 对照组给予常规护理干预。……