视频教育联合信念干预在老年COPD住院患者中的应用效果

2019-08-13 09:23:05周晓艳万春霞
中国医学创新 2019年17期

周晓艳 万春霞

【摘要】 目的:探讨视频教育联合信念干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)住院患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2015年3月-2016年2月本院老年病房收治的COPD患者84例,按照入组先后顺序分为观察组与对照组,每组42例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用视频教育联合信念干预。比较两组患者出院前1 d和出院12周后的相关指标。结果:出院前1 d,观察组的COPD基本知识、呼吸功能锻炼方式、运动方式、营养配比、适宜食物种类、6MWT测试方法、负面情绪控制方式掌握率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);出院12周后,观察组患者的FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、MMEF、PEP、6MWT及Barthel评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:视频教育联合信念干预在老年COPD住院患者中应用,可有效提升老年COPD住院患者健康知识掌握率,提升院后肺功能状况及日常活动功能。

【关键词】 视频教育; 信念干预; 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the application effect of video education combined with belief intervention in elderly inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method:Eighty-four COPD patients admitted to the geriatric ward of our hospital from March 2015 to February 2016 were selected,the patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the order of enrollment,with 42 cases in each group.Routine nursing intervention was used in the control group,and video education combined with belief intervention was used in the observation group on the basis of the control group.Relevant indicators of the two groups were compared 1 d before discharge and 12 weeks after discharge.Result:1 day before discharge,the basic knowledge of COPD,respiratory function exercise mode,exercise mode,nutrition ratio,suitable food type,6MWT test method,and negative emotion control method of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);12 weeks after discharge,FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC,MMEF,PEP,6MWT and Barthel socre in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Video education combined with belief intervention in chronic disease inpatients,can effectively improve the elderly inpatients with COPD health knowledge grasp rate,improve the status of hospital lung function and daily activity function.

【Key words】 Video education; Belief intervention; Elderly chronic diseases

First-authors address:Shenzhen Baoan District Songgang Peoples Hospital,Shenzhen 518105,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.17.025

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一種病程长、反复发作,以气流受限或不完全受限为表现的肺部疾病,流行病学资料显示,我国40岁以上慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病率为8.2%[1-2],老年COPD患者病程长、迁延不愈、易反复发作,对老年患者的身心健康及日常活动造成不利影响,部分患者自我感受负担加重,患者产生抑郁、焦虑、内疚、痛苦、自责等情感反应[3-5],甚至使患者产生“加速死亡”的想法[6-7],严重影响患者的生活质量,因此加强对老年COPD患者的护理十分必要。本研究分析了本院采用视频教育联合信念干预在老年慢性疾病住院患者的应用及效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 将2015年3月-2016年2月本院老年病房收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者84例作为研究对象,慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断参考中华医学会关于《慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南》中COPD的相关标准确诊[8]。……

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