谢勇 吴秋英 江汝南 戚雨节














摘要: 合裆裤源于北方游牧民族,后流行于黄河流域南北各族,南方少数民族在继承传统合裆裤基本特征的同时,其形制特征发展不拘一格。文章以云南红河地区的彝族及哈尼族、贵州荔波地区的白裤瑶族、广东连南地区的瑶族传统合裆裤为主要研究对象,通过田野考察及文献研究,对其形制和结构进行分类归纳,研究表明:云贵粤地区的少数民族传统合裆裤具有多元化形制与结构特征,且不同少数民族传统合裆裤的裆部构成形式各异。文章根据所研究地区的少数民族传统合裆裤不同的裆部构成形式,将其少数民族传统合裆裤归纳为补裆结构、扭裆结构、立体拼裆结构三种。
关键词: 少数民族;合裆裤;补裆结构;扭裆结构;直线裁剪
中图分类号: TS941.61
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 1001-7003(2019)03-0078-06
引用页码: 031203
Study on diversified structures of minority crotch pants in areas of Yunnan,
Guizhou & Guangdong
XIE Yong, WU Qiuying, JIANG Ru’nan, QI Yujie
(College of Art and Design, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China)
Abstract: The crotch pants originated from nomadic peoples in the north, and later became popular in the Yellow River basin. While inheriting the characteristics of the traditional crotch pants, the minorities in the south have developed freely. Based on the field investigation and literature study, this paper classified and summarized the shape and structure of traditional crotch pants of Yi and Hani ethnic groups in Honghe area of Yunnan province, the Baiku Yao ethnic group in Libo area of Guizhou province and the Yao ethnic group in Liannan area of Guangdong province. The results show that the traditional crotch pants of ethnic minorities in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong have the characteristics of diversified shapes and structures, and the crotch structure forms of traditional crotch pants are diverse for different ethnic minorities. According to the different crotch forms of the traditional crotch pants in the study area, the traditional crotch pants can be divided into three types: patching crotch structure, twisting crotch structure, and three-dimensional crotch structure.
Key words: ethnic minorities; crotch pants; patching crotch; twisting crotch; straight line tailoring
收稿日期: 2018-07-04;
修回日期: 2019-01-10
基金項目: 教育部人文社科青年项目(17YJC760026);广东省青年创新人才项目(2017KQNCX202);五邑大学青年科研基金项目(2016sk05);广东省哲学社会科学一般项目(GD16CYS02)
作者简介: 谢勇(1989),男,讲师,主要从事服装结构及舒适性的研究。
合裆裤又称缦裆裤、满裆裤、抿裆裤,源于北方游牧民族,古时称“裈”,分短式和长式两种形制[1]。短式裈仅以一布缠于腰臀之间,双腿裸露,状如牛鼻而被称为犊鼻裈,多为底层劳动人民劳作时穿着,如图1所示;长式裈腰臀肥大,裆深,裤长及膝,整体形制宽松,如图2所示。合裆裤距今已有3000年左右的历史,图3为新疆洋海墓地出土的毛布合裆长裤,是迄今考古发现年代最早的合裆裤实物[2]。……