小儿难治性肺炎治疗中应用循证护理模式的效果观察

张源

【摘 要】 目的：分析治疗难治性肺炎患儿期间辅以循证护理干预的临床应用价值。方法：本次选择2018年1月-2019年4月我院收治难治性肺炎患儿66例作为观察对象，根据入院时间先后分为观察组与对照组，对照组患儿治疗期间辅以常规护理，观察组患儿治疗期间辅以循证护理，比较两组治疗效果，记录并分析各组患儿各项症状改善时间差异。结果：观察组患儿临床症状消失时间均短于对照组（p<0.05）。结论：难治性肺炎患儿治疗过程中辅以循证护理干预效果更佳，能够明显改善患儿病症表现，值得推广应用。

【关键词】小儿;难治性肺炎;循证护理;效果观察

【中图分类号】R473.72【文献识别码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714（2019）11-0012-01

【Abstract】 Objective： To analyze the clinical application value of evidence-based nursing intervention during the treatment of refractory pneumonia.Methods： The choice in this study， 66 children with refractory pneumonia in our hospital from January 2018 to April 2019 were selected as observation objects. According to the admission time， they were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented by routine nursing during treatment， while the observation group was supplemented by evidence-based nursing during treatment. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared， and the children in each group were recorded and analyzed. The improvement time of each symptom was different. Results： Meanwhile， the time of clinical symptom disappearance in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group （p < 0.05）.Conclusion： Evidence-based nursing intervention in the treatment of children with refractory pneumonia has better effect and can significantly improve the symptoms of children， which is worthy of promotion and application.

【Key words】Children; Refractory pneumonia; Evidence-based nursing; Effect observation

小儿肺炎属于临床十分常见的疾病之一，患儿症状表现以发热、咳嗽、气喘等为主，对小儿的身心健康及成长均造成不良影响。其中小儿难治性肺炎极大程度提高了治疗的难度，一旦患病，应予以重视。合理、高效的护理不仅能够保证治疗效果，同时可以促进患儿疾病恢复[1]。本文以2018.1-2019.4我院收治66例难治性肺炎患儿为例，探究循证护理干预的应用价值，具体如下。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次选择2018年1月-2019年4月我院收治难治性肺炎患儿66例作为观察对象，根据入院时间先后分为观察组与对照组，对照组总计患儿33例，包括男童17例，女童16例，最低年龄2岁，最高年龄6岁，平均年龄（3.1±0.5）岁，病程时间短则10日，长则45日，平均病程（21.5±2.4）日。观察组总计患儿33例，包括男童18例，女童15例，最低年龄3岁，最高年龄5岁，平均年龄（3.2±0.4）岁，病程时间短则11日，长则44日，平均病程（21.6±2.3）日。经统计分析发现，两组患儿基本资料无明显差异（p>0.05），可比较。