李鲜


【摘 要】目的:探析小儿尿道下裂术后护理中实施舒适护理的临床效果。方法:对2018年5月到2019年5月在我院行尿道下裂术治疗的68例患儿予以研究,依照不同护理方法均分成常规组与舒适组。常规组(n=34)患儿实施常规护理,舒适组(n=34)患儿实施舒适护理,对两组患儿术后疼痛程度、并发症发生率予以统计分析。结果:舒适组患儿术后疼痛评分与并发症指标对比均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小儿尿道下裂术后护理中实施舒适护理的临床效果更好,可有效减轻患儿术后疼痛程度,减少并发症,值得临床进一步借鉴与应用。
【关键词】小儿尿道下裂术;舒适护理;疼痛;并发症
【中图分类号】R47【文献识别码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)11-0021-02
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of implementing comfortable nursing in the nursing of children with hypospadias. Methods: Sixty-eight children with hypospadias in our hospital from March 2017 to December 2018 were studied. They were divided into regular group and comfortable group according to different nursing methods. Routine care was performed in the routine group (n=34), comfort nursing was performed in the comfort group (n=34), and the postoperative pain degree and complication rate were statistically analyzed. Results: The postoperative pain score and the complication index of the comfort group were better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of implementing comfortable nursing in children with hypospadias is better, which can effectively reduce the postoperative pain and reduce complications. It is worthy of further study and application.
【Key words】 pediatric hypospadias; comfortable care; pain; complications
在小兒泌尿系统中,尿道下裂是较为常见的一种先天畸形,多伴有阴茎向腹侧弯曲的现象[1]。对于尿道下裂患儿来说,经常无法正常排尿,需要给予手术治疗,目的就是恢复阴茎功能。然而在手术治疗中,不仅会产生一定的创伤,还会增大患儿心理负担,因此,必须在术后予以恰当、有效的护理,以此提高手术效果,改善患儿预后。本文现对2018年5月到2019年5月在我院行尿道下裂术治疗的68例患儿予以研究,分析舒适护理的临床效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
对2018年5月到2019年5月在我院行尿道下裂术治疗的68例患儿予以研究,依照不同护理方法均分成常规组与舒适组。常规组(n=34)患儿最小年龄3岁,最大年龄12岁,平均为(6.01±1.02)岁;疾病类型:阴茎体型17例,阴茎阴囊型10例,冠状沟型7例。舒适组(n=34)患儿最小年龄3岁,最大年龄12岁,平均为(6.05±1.01)岁;疾病类型:阴茎体型18例,阴茎阴囊型10例,冠状沟型6例。两组患儿一般资料比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法……p>