欧鹏飞,冯乾隆



摘 要:文章主要通过Logistic与灰色理论构建汽车市场保有量的组合预测模型,并与单独使用Logistic模型进行对比,验证了组合预测模型在预测市场保有量上更为精确,然后根据模型预测得到未来汽车保有量情况。结合保有量与销量的关系构建两者关系模型,并对汽车市场销量进行预测。最后以皮卡为案例对细分领域市场进行分析,预测得到细分市场的市场销量,从而为政府及企业决策提供理论依据。关键词:组合预测模型;汽车保有量;市场销量;预测中图分类号:U461 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-7988(2019)23-239-06
Study of Chinese Automotive Market Forecast and Case Analysis*
Ou Pengfei, Feng Qianlong
(China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300)
Abstract: This paper mainly constructs a combination forecasting model of automobile market ownership by using Logistic and grey theory, and compares it with the single use of Logistic model, verifies that the combination forecasting model is more accurate in forecasting market ownership, and then gets the future automobile ownership situation according to the model. Combining the relationship between ownership and sales, the relationship model is constructed, and the automobile market sales are forecasted. Finally, taking pickup truck as an example, the market in the subdivision field is analyzed, and the market sales in the subdivision market are predicted, which provides a theoretical basis for the government and enterprises to make decisions.Keywords: Combination forecasting model; Automobile ownership; Market sales; ForecastCLC NO.: U461 Document Code: A Article ID: 1671-7988(2019)23-239-06
前言
點击并拖拽以移动受近几年经济结构调整与消费市场周期性萎缩的负面影响,2018年中国汽车市场销量出现28年来首次下滑,但根据统计数据可知,我国汽车保有量依然保持较快增长,且增长空间明显。汽车保有量的持续增长将可能引起交通拥堵、能源危机、环境污染等一系列问题,因此提前准确预测汽车保有量,针对性综合施策,对我国汽车工业发展、基础设施布局及智慧交通构建等都具有前瞻实际意义。此外,通过汽车保有量的预测,得到未来汽车销量预估值,将为车企战略与结构调整提供参考依据,对可持续发展战略具有重要意义[1-2]。目前,现有理论研究中对汽车细分领域的研究相对较少,作为整体汽车大市场的基本组成单元,细分领域的市场销量更受汽车行业从业者的关注,明确细分市场的需求空间及销量预期,对国家细分领域的政策制定提供可靠的数据支撑,为企业未来产业投资、战略调整及产业链优化提供重要参考价值,也将对基础设施的合理布局提供相应的市场保障,有利于汽车市场的良性竞争与发展。……