偏瘫患者应用阶段目标性护理联合康复指导对其生存质量的影响

唐春妮

摘要：目的：探讨偏瘫患者应用阶段目标性护理联合康复指导对其生存质量的影响。方法 在本次的实验探究中将会选取我院自2017年7月至2018年2月期间收治的需要进行护理操作的偏瘫患者80例，将对其所选患者随机分为两组。即研究组与对照组。研究组的患者将会对患者采取使用阶段目标性护理并联合康复指导进行干预的方案;对照组的患者将会仅使用阶段目标性护理的护理干预方案。通过对两组患者进行护理干预处理后对比两组患者的护理满意度，护理干预后的生存质量，患者的康复效果以及患者的焦虑自评量表，抑郁自评量表的評分结果等对患者的护理结果进行分析探讨。结果 研究组患者的护理满意度情况明显高于对照组患者（P<0.05）;研究组患者的生存质量明显优于对照组（P<0.05）;研究组患者的康复情况效果明显高于对照组（P<0.05）;而在患者的焦虑自评量表以及抑郁自评量表的评分结果中，研究组患者的评分结果明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对偏瘫的患者而言，在经过对患者进行治疗后采取合理的护理干预方案后，能有效的提高患者的康复治疗的效果。同时，有效的降低了患者并发症的发生以及有效的缓解了患者在治疗过程中产生的负面情绪。最大程度上提高了患者在经过护理干预后的治疗效果以及患者的生存质量，进而提高了患者的生存质量。在目前对患者进行的临床护理中，属于一种科学有效的临床护理方案，值得大力推广使用。

关键词：偏瘫患者;阶段目标性护理;康复指导;生存质量;焦虑自评量表;抑郁自评量表

[abstract] objective to explore the effect of objective nursing combined rehabilitation guidance on the quality of life of hemiplegic patients. Methods in this study， 80 patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to February 2018 and required nursing operation were selected. The selected patients were randomly divided into two groups. Namely study group and control group. Patients in the study group will be treated with a combination of staged targeted care and rehabilitation guidance; Patients in the control group will receive only staged targeted care of the nursing intervention program. The nursing results of the two groups were analyzed by comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups after nursing intervention， the quality of life after nursing intervention， the rehabilitation effect of the patients， and the score results of the patients' anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale. Results the nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P<0.05）. The quality of life in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group （P<0.05）. The effect of rehabilitation in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. Among the scores of the patients' self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale， the scores of the patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion for patients with hemiplegia， reasonable nursing intervention program can effectively improve the effect of rehabilitation treatment. At the same time， it effectively reduces the occurrence of complications and relieves the negative emotions of patients in the treatment process. The treatment effect and the quality of life of the patients after nursing intervention were improved to the greatest extent， and the quality of life of the patients was improved. In the current clinical nursing for patients， is a scientific and effective clinical nursing program， it is worth vigorously promoting the use.

【 key words 】 hemiplegic patients; Stage goal nursing; Rehabilitation guidance; Quality of life; Anxiety self-rating scale; Self-rating depression scale

随着社会的发展以及生活环境的变化，因为诸多因素所造成的偏瘫患者逐渐增多。而对偏瘫患者而言在经过治疗后的患者能选择适合的护理方案可以有效的提高患者的康复治疗情况的发生。在临床的护理干预中，主要对患者采取使用阶段性目标性护理的干预方案。通过与患者制定共同的目标与计划，激发患者的潜能。从而使患者的主动性能够得到最大幅度的提升。争取能将患者的个人康复目标以及康复训练与康复训练得到契合[1]。从而做到对患者的高效护理，并提高患者的康复治疗的效率。……