刘雨欣 宋良荣 陈卫伟
摘 要:研究制造业采购经理指数和生产者价格指数之间的协整关系,具有一定的理论意义。文中选取我国公开发布的这两个指数,运用统计学知识,选取2005年1月至2017年11月作为研究期间,对VAR模型进行进一步修正与完善,研究我国制造业PMI与PPI之间的因果以及长、短期均衡关系。论文研究结果指出了制造业PMI和PPI之间的格兰杰因果关系,研究表明制造业PMI是PPI的格兰杰成因,而PPI不是制造业PMI的格兰杰成因;研究表明制造业PMI与PPI存在长期的均衡关系,从短期来看,当PPI的波动偏离长期均衡状态时,制造业PMI会以负向修正的方式将其修复至均衡状态。
关键词:制造业PMI;PPI;VAR模型;VEC模型;Johansen检验
中图分类号:F 726080-06
Abstract:The paper studied the correlation between the Manufacturing PMI and PPI.In this paper,by using the statistical knowledge,the two publicly released indexes in China were selected as the research period(from January 2005 to November 2017)to further revise and improve the VAR model and study the causal,long-term and short-term equilibrium relationship between Manufacturing PMI and PPI.The paper pointed out the granger causality between Manufacturing PMI and PPI,and the research indicated that the Manufacturing PMI was the granger cause of PPI,while the PPI was not the granger cause of the Manufacturing PMI.At the same time,the paper pointed out the long-term and short-term equilibrium relationship between Manufacturing PMI and PPI.And the research indicated that there is an equilibrium relationship between Manufacturing PMI and PPI in the long term.In the short term,when the fluctuation of PPI deviates from the long-term equilibrium state,the Manufacturing PMI will restore it to the equilibrium state by a negative way.
Key words:manufacturing PMI;PPI;VAR model;VEC model;Johansen test
0 引 言PMI(Purchasing MangaersIndex,采购经理指数)可划分为制造业PMI和非制造业PMI,具备先导性、指导性和综合性等特点。尽管PMI只包含了产品订货、生产量、生产经营人员、供应商配送时间和主要原材料库存5个扩散指数,但其能够综合反映世界各国的经济变化趋势,对商业周期进行预测[1-2],进而对制造业乃至整个经济体具有指导性作用。同时,PMI也是投资方向的重要参考,制造业PMI的变化会对金融市场和货币政策产生影响[3]。根据美国专家的分析,在过去40多年里,美国制造业PMI与GDP相关系数很高,且PMI峰值可领先商业高潮6个月以上,领先商业低潮也有数月。中国PMI指数与GDP也具有很强的相关性,但其转折点往往领先于GDP拐点3~6个月[4]。PPI是Produce Price Index的简称,中文称之为生产者价格指数。在我国,“工业生产者价格指数”包括“工业生产者出厂价格指数”和“工业生产者购进价格指数”,通常把“工业生产者出厂价格指数”称之为PPI.一般认为,制造业PMI与PPI具有密切的关系。……