重症监护室深静脉导管相关性血栓16例分析

2019-10-21 16:12:16冯秀珍
健康护理 2019年10期

冯秀珍

摘要:目的:探讨重症监护室中出现深静脉导管的相关性血栓的表现,分析其对于疾病的诊断有何种价值,并探究疗法的有效性。方法:将2006年5月至2008年3月在我院重症监护室出现深静脉导管血栓的16例患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组及对照组。对照组患者实施常规治疗,对实验组实施抗凝与手术治疗。结果:实验组中6例被治愈,2例疼痛减轻;对照组4例被治愈,3例疼痛减轻,1例出现肺栓塞症状,经过手术治疗后好转,两组均没有因为血栓造成死亡的情况。结论:使用B超可以及时发现血栓的形成,并确定位置,通过对每个患者的治疗效果进行分析,可以确定结合疗法效果比常规疗法更好。

关键词:重症监护室;深静脉;导管相关性血栓

Abstract: Objective: to investigate the manifestations of deep venous catheter (DVT) associated thrombosis in intensive care units (icu), and to evaluate its diagnostic value and therapeutic efficacy. Methods: 16 patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in intensive care unit of our hospital from May 2006 to March 2008 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group received routine treatment, while the experimental group received anticoagulation and surgical treatment. Results: in the experimental group, 6 cases were cured and 2 cases were relieved. In the control group, 4 cases were cured, 3 cases were relieved of pain, and 1 case presented pulmonary embolism symptoms, which improved after surgical treatment. There was no death caused by thrombus in either group. Conclusion: b-mode ultrasound can be used to detect the formation of thrombosis in time and determine the location. By analyzing the therapeutic effect of each patient, it can be determined that combined therapy is better than conventional therapy.

Keywords: intensive care unit; deep vein; catheter-related thrombosis

重症监护室内患者需要长期且反复血液净化、补液、输血等,或需要频繁进行抽血化验,需要反复进行深静脉穿刺,难度大且带给患者很多痛苦。因此,为减少患者的痛苦,一般会在患者深静脉留置導管,便于输液和抽血。但随着导管留置的时间增加,在内壁或外壁易出现血凝现象而形成血栓,这是十分常见的并发症。并发症不仅会使导管无法发挥作用,严重的会造成肺栓塞,导致患者死亡。通过分析在我院2006年5月至2008年3月接受治疗的16例导管相关性血栓患者腹部B超表现、病例资料等,目的是总结可实施性较高的治疗方法,并供相关工作人员参考。

1.资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选择2006年5月至2008年3月在我院出现深静脉导管相关性血栓并接受治疗的16例患者进行研究。……

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