贾真

【摘 要】目的:评价多西环素、沙利度胺联合多西环素治疗硬结型、囊肿型痤疮的临床疗效及安全性。方法:按照纳入标准选择70名硬结型、囊肿型患者,随机分为对照组(仅用多西环素)和治疗组(多西环素联合沙利度胺)、开放对照、定期观察。结果:治疗3周两组的有效率无统计学意义差异(P>0.05),治疗8周后,两组的有效率分别为54.3%和82.9%,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:沙利度胺联合多西环素治疗硬结型、囊肿型痤疮的疗效优于单一服用多西环素,未出现严重的副反应。
【关键词】痤疮;沙利度胺,多西环素
【中图分类号】R758.734 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)01-0079-02
Clinical observation of combination therapy with doxycycline and Thalidomide in the treatment of indurate and cystic acne
【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with doxycycline and Thalidomide in the treatment of indurate and cystic acne. Methods: Seventy patients were randomized into two groups: treatment group(n=35) and control group(n=35).The control group was treated with doxycycline, the treatment group was treated with doxycycline and Thalidomide. The observation periods were three weeks and eight weeks, open control. Results: After three weeks, there was no significant difference(P>0.05) between two groups. Eight weeks later, the response rate was 54.3% for control group and 82.9% for treatment group, showing significant differences (P<0.05) between two groups. Conclusions: doxycycline combined with Thalidomide have significant clinical effect comparing to orally intake doxycycline alone on indurate and cystic acne with fewer side effects.
【Key words】acne;Thalidomide;doxycycline
硬結型、囊肿型痤疮作为一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,其病因较复杂,与性激素水平,皮脂腺毛囊口角化和毛囊内微生物等因素有关,虽然目前痤疮的治疗方法多种,但硬结型、囊肿型痤疮的疗效不明显。由于病程的迁延,使部分患者出现皮损部位瘢痕性增生或萎缩性瘢痕。我们从2013年起采用沙利度胺和多西环素联合治疗硬结型、囊肿型痤疮,观察其临床疗效和安全性,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1研究对象
所有的研究对象均来自北京京北职业技术学院门诊部,2016年4月至2018年5月,入选患者均符合硬结型、囊肿型痤疮的诊断标准,共70例[1],其中男53例,女17例,年龄15~22岁,平均年龄23.5岁。病程2个月~13年。按照就诊顺序随机分为2组,对照组35例,治疗组35例,两组患者在性别、年龄及疾病的严重程度上无明显的统计学差异。
1.2 临床表现
皮损表现为面部、颈部、前胸、后背粉刺、丘疹、囊肿、结节,部分可见瘢痕性增生和(或)萎缩性瘢痕。
1.3 剔除标准
1)近一个月服用抗生素、维甲酸类及糖皮质类固醇激素等药物;……p>