刘琼
【摘 要】目的:探讨预见性护理模式在脑出血护理中的应用效果。方法:选择2018年 60 例行颅内钻孔引流术的脑出血患者为干预组,选择2017年60 例行颅内钻孔引流术脑出血患者为常规组,两组均按照脑出血护理常规护理,干预组加入预见性护理措施,主动预防、比较两组患者住院时间、住院费用、不良反应、护理满意度。结果:与常规组相比,干预组的住院时间缩短、住院费用降低、不良反应发生率低、提高患者对护理的满意度,增加患者依从性。结论:在护理服务中,对脑出血患者使用预见性护理方法进行临床护理,其医疗社会效果更加良好。
【关键词】脑出血;预见性护理;应用
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)01-0165-02
Application of Predictive Nursing in the Nursing of intracerebral Hemorrhage
Liu Qiong
(The third people's Hospital of Zigong City Sichuan Zigong 643000)
【Abstract】Objective:to explore the effect of predictive nursing in the nursing of intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods:60 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergoing intracranial drilling and drainage in 2018 were selected as the intervention group. 60 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage underwent intracranial drilling and drainage in 2017 were selected as the routine nursing group. The intervention group was given predictive nursing measures, and the duration of hospitalization and the cost of hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Adverse reaction, nursing satisfaction. Results:compared with the routine group, the intervention group had shorter hospitalization time, lower hospitalization expenses, lower incidence of adverse reactions and higher satisfaction with nursing care. Increase patient compliance in 2005. Conclusion: in the nursing service, the clinical nursing of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage by using predictive nursing method is more effective.
【Key words】cerebral hemorrhage, predictive nursing, application
預见性护理是指护士针对患者的病情及患者应对情况进行综合分析,运用医学护理知识,在为患者制定及实施护理措施的过程中将患者存在的护理风险提前预测出来,对患者进行护理时,及早采取更具有针对性护理干预措施,有效地防范护理风险[1]。减轻患者的痛苦,降低护理风险,有效提高护理质量。因此我院自2018年1月起在护理中积极推广应用预见性护理,取得了良好效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1月~2018年12月行颅内钻孔引流术脑出血患者60例为干预组,女36例,男24例,年龄55~90岁;回顾性收集2017年1月~2017年12月行颅内钻孔引流术脑出血患者60例为常规组,女28例,男32例,年龄55~88岁;两组患者基本资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
常规组和干预组均按照脑出血护理常规护理。干……