张蓓蓓


【摘要】目的:探讨护理干预改善心律不齐患者失眠症状、降低并发症的临床疗效。方法:本课题选取本院2018年3月-2019年5月时段内收治的78例心律不齐患者,随机纳入参照组(39例、常规护理干预)和干预组(39例、综合护理干预)。对比患者治疗效果。结果:干预组治疗效果较优于参照组,数据间比较有意义(P<0.05)。结论:在心律不齐患者中,综合护理干预措施的使用,不仅可降低心律不齐发作频率,缩短持续时间,改善机体睡眠状态,降低或预防并发症,应引起重视。
【关键词】护理干预;心律不齐;失眠症状;并发症;疗效
[Abstract] objective:to explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention on improving insomnia symptoms and reducing complications in patients with arrhythmia. Methods: in this study, 78 patients with arrhythmia admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to May 2019 were randomly included into the reference group (39 cases, routine nursing intervention) and the intervention group (39 cases, comprehensive nursing intervention). Compare the therapeutic effect of patients. Results: The therapeutic effect of the intervention group was better than that of the reference group, and the comparison between data was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in patients with arrhythmia, the use of comprehensive nursing intervention measures can not only reduce the frequency of arrhythmia, shorten the duration, improve the body's sleep state, reduce or prevent complications, should be paid attention to.
[Key words] nursing intervention; Arrhythmia; Insomnia symptoms; Complications; The curative effect
【中圖分类号】R322.1+1
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)01-232-01
心律不齐是机体心脏自律性异常、传导障碍引起的病症,往往是以药物、电击和心率调节器、手术等方式,对病情予以控制,但难以起到治愈效果。而在对症治疗期间,需联合护理干预措施,增强患者预后效果,杜绝心律不齐并发症。例如综合护理干预措施,虽可降低心律不齐发作频率,缩短持续时间,预防并发症,但其结论尚未得到证实[1]。本课题选取本院2018年3月-2019年5月时段内收治的78例心律不齐患者,现将报道总结如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 基本资料
本课题选取本院2018年3月-2019年5月时段内收治的78例心律不齐患者,随机纳入参照组(39例)和干预组(39例)。参照组男女患者比例为20:19;年龄平均数为(68.75±4.53)岁,病程平均数为(3.43±1.30)年。干预组男女患者比例为21:18;年龄平均数为(68.91±4.48)岁,病程平均数为(3.54±1.36)年。数据间比较无意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
参照组采用常规护理干预,干预组采用综合护理干预,具体内容为:①健康教育。依据患者文化程度,详细阐述心律不齐致病诱因、治疗方案、注意事项,要求患者于发病期间做好自我保护,如发作期禁止活动,缓慢蹲下或依靠物体,预防头晕引起的意外事件[2]。②……