参考答案

●主题探究

主题语境十三：世界与环境

语境串记

1.unexpected 2.But 3.are hunted

4.affecting 5.biting/bites 6.inspection

7.powerful 8.that9.told 10.until

写作词汇运用

1.has been polluted 2.be found 3.release

4.take the risk of/risk 5.polluted

6.protecting 7.has played 8.to realize

9.be recycled 10.to destroy

核心句型表达

1.World Environment Day is on June 5th and it calls for the public to make an effort to bring the world a clean environment./World Environment Day is on June 5th,which calls for the public to make an effort to bring the world a clean environment.

2.With the development of science and technology,people are becoming richer and richer./As science and technology develop,people are becoming richer and richer.

3.During the rush hour,taking the subway instead of driving prevents you from being stuck in traffic jams.Also,it is better for the environment./During the rush hour,not only does taking the subway instead of driving prevent you from being caught in traffic jams,but also it is better for the environment.

4.Anyone who damages the environment should be seriously punished./Whoever/No matter who damages the environment,he should be seriously punished.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.at 2.unimaginable 3.the 4.cleaner

5.leaving 6.to shine 7.increasingly

8.adaptation 9.damaging 10.continuing

11.designed 12.illnesses 13.took/should take

14.difficultly 15.that 16.numbered

17.changes 18.to reduce 19.have tried/have been trying 20.as

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.live后加in 2.去掉for 3.very→so

4.they→it 5.that→when

6.suddenly→sudden 7.paint→painting

8.by→in 9.It→There 10.had→have

Ⅲ.语篇填空

1.to have found 2.to shrink 3.heating

4.appearance 5.temperature(s) 6.smaller

7.surprising 8.exactly 9.cooling

10.had been known

主题语境十四：自然

语境串记

1.But 2.at 3.Millions 4.useless

5.smelly 6.an 7.suffering(s) 8.sincerely

9.frightened 10.was minimized

写作词汇运用

1.flood 2.mosquito(es)3.eco-friendly/environment-friendly 4.causing serious flooding 5.are endangered 6.called on 7.never occurred 8.live in harmony with 9.take action/steps/measures 10.cut down核心句型表达

1.Natural disasters often come unexpectedly,killing millions of people and destroying countless homes./Natural disasters often come unexpectedly,which kill millions of people and destroy countless homes.

2.It's every one of us who should make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life./It's essential that every one of us should make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

3.It is in this way that we can conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible./Only in this way can we conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible.

4.In order to make our world a better place,it is necessary for us to follow the environment friendly rules and protect the environment./It is necessary for us to follow the environment friendly rules and protect the environment so that we can make our world a better place.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.exactly 2.causing 3.to 4.destruction 5.worst6.which 7.toreduce 8.what/whatever 9.responsibility 10.an 11.has been damaged 12.protecting 13.ruins 14.blindly

15.leads 16.expectation 17.fortunately

18.that19.up 20.was founded

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.remain→remains 2.thousands→thousand

3.killed→killing 4.aware→awareness

5.arouse→aroused/should arouse 6.should后加be 7.去掉nature前的the

8.develop→development 9.them→it

10.damages→damage

Ⅲ.语篇填空

1.broken 2.gradually 3.is happening

4.unlocked 5.safer 6.following 7.stuck

8.to contact 9.announcements 10.have been cleared

●同源高考

气候变化：一场我们必须打赢的比赛

阅读检测

1.C 2.D

萤火虫照亮墨西哥的森林

阅读检测

1.D 2.A

北极下起“塑料雪”

阅读检测

1.D 2.A

村民与野生大熊猫和睦相处

阅读检测

1.A 2.D

银河系是弯曲的

阅读检测

1.A 2.D

英国5，000年红豆杉或面临死亡

阅读检测

1.A 2.B

格斗公主张伟丽：中国首位UFC冠军

阅读检测

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A

语言学习

The last one to arrive pays the bill.

小狗“侦探”出危险植物

阅读检测

1.B 2.A

语言学习

It is well known that 5G will play an important part in our daily life.

养蜂可减少压力和抑郁

阅读检测

1.D 2.A

语言学习

Without his generous help,I couldn't have gone through the difficult time.

服装制造商推进“零浪费”

阅读检测

1.D 2.A 3.C

语言学习

The bag that lies on the ground is hers.

新款应用软件：垃圾处理的好帮手

阅读检测

1.G 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.D

语言学习

It is noted that he will play an important role in the match.

友善之举

阅读检测

1.stepped out 2.usually/often 3.surprised 4.offer 5.bargain 6.recognized 7.appreciate 8.survive 9.wallet10.recommended

语言学习

I decided to buy this book the moment I saw it in the bookstore.

丢失钱包中的感人故事

阅读检测

1.letter 2.finally/eventually 3.explained 4.hesitating 5.As/When/While 6.shake 7.surprised 8.wedding

语言学习

The rich man having millions of dollars still didn't feel happy because he was in poor health.

●外刊阅读

深扎根方可枝繁叶茂

阅读检测

1.C 2.B 3.C

探究视角2

Ⅰ.文本填空

1.running；being run 2.much more of

3.tricking 4.touching 5.within reach

Ⅲ.写作推荐

1.You can't help but respect them.

2.The meeting being over,all of us went home.

●写作提升

祝贺信写作攻略

◎初试锋芒

Dear Jane,

I'm Li Hua.On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest,I felt extremely excited! Congratulations to you!

Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me.You deserve it!I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language.As I really wish to improve my English,could you please share your own experience in language learning with me?

I will be grateful if you write me back.I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

◎他山之石Dear Jane,

I am delighted that you have really made great progress in your two years of studying Chinese in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

It's pity that you have to go back soon!So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in The Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6：00 pm?We'll have dinner together.By the way,you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

●学习妙测

主题语境十三：世界与环境

Ⅰ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子——大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。1～4 CBDC

Ⅱ.补全信息

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然的水循环和人类参与的水循环。文章让我们了解到人类务必要以负责任的态度科学用水，因为良好的水循环是人类的福音。

1～5 ECFBA

Ⅲ.短文改错

A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,called on us to take part calling

∧the action for a greener earth.Our class came in

up with the idea of making a better use of used materials.We bring worn-out clothes and empty brought

plastic bottles but turned them into dolls and and

handbags.That weekends,we went to a nearby weekend

neighborhood and gave away that we had made to what

the people there.Everyone was very happily happy with those gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.We did such well that we were invited so

by our headmaster to share this meaningful experience and our ideas with all the students of their school.our

Ⅳ.书面表达

A voluntary activity

Last Sunday,our class launched a voluntary activity.Its theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocated a low-carbon lifestyle.In the morning,we went to plant trees in cooperation in the suburbs.Some dug holes;some carried and planted trees and others watered them.In the afternoon,we went to the People's Square to hand out leaflets,raising people's awareness of environmental protection.Most of us think highly of the activity,which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.

In my opinion,it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet,do take action now before it is too late.Low-carbon living is surely a way of great significance.

主题语境十四：自然

Ⅰ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当自然界中的植物受到攻击时，它们会释放VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。

1～4 DABC

Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是挪威山谷小镇Rjukan受地形影响，一年中有近六个月无阳光照射。当地政府在山顶架设巨镜，利用反光原理将光线反射到小镇中心广场，让民众能够享受到自然阳光。

1～5CDBAB 6～10CCDBA

11～15 CADAB 16～20 CBDAD

Ⅲ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是如果人们不能用合适的方法在土地上种植作物，那土地就会变得越来越贫瘠。人们想要土地里的食物，就要注意保护土地。

1.to be destroyed 2.Unless 3.worse 4.To take 5.that/which 6.growing 7.productive 8.left 9.length 10.to

Ⅳ.书面表达

Hurricane,which most frequently happens during summer,has a close relationship with human beings,since it brings much rainfall to many places.

However,as one of the most destructive natural disasters,hurricane has also brought quite a lot of damage.Usually,hurricane happens in a sudden way and it is very destructive.What's worse,when a district is hit by a hurricane,its towns and crops will be flooded due to the heavy rainfall,which will in turn cause a heavy loss to people's lives and money.

To protect people's lives and property,the government should take effective measures.