《新型冠状病毒感染：医院药学工作指导与防控策略专家共识》解读

赵荣生 杨毅恒 杨丽 李子健 刘芳 任振宇 刘维 易湛苗

摘 要 目的：为广大医院药学工作者更好地理解和认识《新型冠状病毒感染：医院药学工作指导与防控策略专家共识》（以下简称“专家共识”），并在具体工作中进行应用和实践，发挥药师作用、助力抗击疫情提供参考。方法：对该专家共识的制定和修订背景进行介绍，对其主要内容和观点进行解读。结果与结论：专家共识正文共分8个部分，主要包括疾病诊疗[严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）感染相关背景、临床表现与诊断、治疗]、医院药学（防控策略、工作指导）、药品和设施保障管理（关键药品/设施/设备保障、特殊情况下的药品管理与使用），以及信息来源和相关资源等方面的内容，较为全面、详细地对如何发挥药师的作用，做好不同药学岗位工作人员的防护、应对疫情的药品保障工作、开展药学服务等方面的医院药学工作提供了有关SARS-CoV-2感染防控的相关信息、具体工作指导和防控策略。由于到目前为止，医药界对SARS-CoV-2的了解还相对有限，该专家共识将基于疫情防控工作中不断积累的经验和进展，持续进行更新、完善，以不断为医院药学人员提供指导和帮助。

关键词 冠状病毒;严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2;医院药学;工作指导;防控策略;解读

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for pharmaceutical workers to better understand Novel Coronavirus Infection：Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospital Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce （hereinafter referred to as “expert consensus”）， and to apply and practice in specific work， so as to give full play to the role of pharmacists to help fight the epidemic.METHODS： The background of the formulation and revision of the expert consensus were introduced， and its main contents and viewpoints were interpreted. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS： The text of expert consensus is divided into 8 parts， mainly including disease diagnosis and treatment [SARS-CoV-2 infection related background， clinical manifestations and diagnosis， treatment]，hospital pharmacy （prevention and control strategy， work guidance）， drug and facility support management （key drug/facility/equipment support， management and use of the drug in special circumstances），information sources and related resources， etc.， which comprehensively and detailedly provide information， guidance and strategies for coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control to play the role of pharmacists in hospital pharmacy well，do well in the protection of staff in different pharmaceutical posts， drug security work in response to epidemic situation， and develop pharmaceutical care. So far， the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 in the pharmaceutical industry is relatively limited. Based on the accumulated experience and progress in epidemic prevention and control， the expert consensus will be updated and improved continuously， so as to provide guidance and help for hospital pharmaceutical personnel.

KEYWORDS   Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; Hospital pharmacy; Work guidance; Prevention strategies; Interpretation

2019年12月以來，新型冠状病毒（严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2，SARS-CoV-2）感染在武汉暴发，此后疫情逐渐蔓延至我国其他地区及境外。截止到2020年2月16日，SARS-CoV-2在我国累计已造成57 934例感染，1 770例死亡。……